如何使用PHP5类创建单例类?
当前回答
数据库类,检查是否有任何现有的数据库实例,它将返回先前的实例。
class Database {
public static $instance;
public static function getInstance(){
if(!isset(Database::$instance) ) {
Database::$instance = new Database();
}
return Database::$instance;
}
private function __cunstruct() {
/* private and cant create multiple objects */
}
public function getQuery(){
return "Test Query Data";
}
}
$dbObj = Database::getInstance();
$dbObj2 = Database::getInstance();
var_dump($dbObj);
var_dump($dbObj2);
/*
After execution you will get following output:
object(Database)[1]
object(Database)[1]
*/
Ref http://www.phptechi.com/php-singleton-design-patterns-example.html
其他回答
我很久以前就写过,想在这里分享
class SingletonDesignPattern {
//just for demo there will be only one instance
private static $instanceCount =0;
//create the private instance variable
private static $myInstance=null;
//make constructor private so no one create object using new Keyword
private function __construct(){}
//no one clone the object
private function __clone(){}
//avoid serialazation
public function __wakeup(){}
//ony one way to create object
public static function getInstance(){
if(self::$myInstance==null){
self::$myInstance=new SingletonDesignPattern();
self::$instanceCount++;
}
return self::$myInstance;
}
public static function getInstanceCount(){
return self::$instanceCount;
}
}
//now lets play with singleton design pattern
$instance = SingletonDesignPattern::getInstance();
$instance = SingletonDesignPattern::getInstance();
$instance = SingletonDesignPattern::getInstance();
$instance = SingletonDesignPattern::getInstance();
echo "number of instances: ".SingletonDesignPattern::getInstanceCount();
PHP 5.3允许通过后期静态绑定创建可继承的单例类:
class Singleton
{
protected static $instance = null;
protected function __construct()
{
//Thou shalt not construct that which is unconstructable!
}
protected function __clone()
{
//Me not like clones! Me smash clones!
}
public static function getInstance()
{
if (!isset(static::$instance)) {
static::$instance = new static;
}
return static::$instance;
}
}
这解决了一个问题,在PHP 5.3之前,任何扩展了Singleton的类都会生成父类的实例,而不是它自己的实例。
现在你可以做:
class Foobar extends Singleton {};
$foo = Foobar::getInstance();
$foo将是Foobar的一个实例而不是Singleton的一个实例。
class Database{
//variable to hold db connection
private $db;
//note we used static variable,beacuse an instance cannot be used to refer this
public static $instance;
//note constructor is private so that classcannot be instantiated
private function __construct(){
//code connect to database
}
//to prevent loop hole in PHP so that the class cannot be cloned
private function __clone() {}
//used static function so that, this can be called from other classes
public static function getInstance(){
if( !(self::$instance instanceof self) ){
self::$instance = new self();
}
return self::$instance;
}
public function query($sql){
//code to run the query
}
}
Access the method getInstance using
$db = Singleton::getInstance();
$db->query();
支持多对象,每类一行:
这个方法将在你想要的任何类上强制单例,你所要做的就是向你想要创建单例的类中添加一个方法,这个方法会为你做这件事。
这也将对象存储在“SingleTonBase”类中,因此您可以通过递归SingleTonBase对象来调试您在系统中使用的所有对象。
创建一个名为SingletonBase.php的文件,并将其包含在脚本的根目录中!
代码是
abstract class SingletonBase
{
private static $storage = array();
public static function Singleton($class)
{
if(in_array($class,self::$storage))
{
return self::$storage[$class];
}
return self::$storage[$class] = new $class();
}
public static function storage()
{
return self::$storage;
}
}
然后,对于任何你想要创建单例的类,只需添加这个小的单方法。
public static function Singleton()
{
return SingletonBase::Singleton(get_class());
}
这里有一个小例子:
include 'libraries/SingletonBase.resource.php';
class Database
{
//Add that singleton function.
public static function Singleton()
{
return SingletonBase::Singleton(get_class());
}
public function run()
{
echo 'running...';
}
}
$Database = Database::Singleton();
$Database->run();
你可以在任何类中添加这个单例函数,每个类只创建一个实例。
注意:你应该始终将__construct设为private以消除new Class()的使用;实例化。
下面是我的例子,它提供了调用as $var = new Singleton()的能力,并创建了3个变量来测试它是否创建了新对象:
class Singleton{
private static $data;
function __construct(){
if ($this::$data == null){
$this->makeSingleton();
}
echo "<br/>".$this::$data;
}
private function makeSingleton(){
$this::$data = rand(0, 100);
}
public function change($new_val){
$this::$data = $new_val;
}
public function printme(){
echo "<br/>".$this::$data;
}
}
$a = new Singleton();
$b = new Singleton();
$c = new Singleton();
$a->change(-2);
$a->printme();
$b->printme();
$d = new Singleton();
$d->printme();