查找列表L中项目x的索引：

idx = L.index(x) if (x in L) else -1

查找列表L中项目x的索引：

idx = L.index(x) if (x in L) else -1

对于一个可比的

# Throws ValueError if nothing is found
some_list = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'].index('baz')
# some_list == 2

自定义谓词

some_list = [item1, item2, item3]

# Throws StopIteration if nothing is found
# *unless* you provide a second parameter to `next`
index_of_value_you_like = next(
    i for i, item in enumerate(some_list)
    if item.matches_your_criteria())

按谓词查找所有项的索引

index_of_staff_members = [
    i for i, user in enumerate(users)
    if user.is_staff()]

如果需要所有索引，则可以使用NumPy：

import numpy as np

array = [1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 1]
item = 1
np_array = np.array(array)
item_index = np.where(np_array==item)
print item_index
# Out: (array([0, 2, 6], dtype=int64),)

这是一个清晰易读的解决方案。

index（）返回值的第一个索引！

|索引（…）|L.index（value，[start，[stop]]）->integer--返回值的第一个索引

def all_indices(value, qlist):
    indices = []
    idx = -1
    while True:
        try:
            idx = qlist.index(value, idx+1)
            indices.append(idx)
        except ValueError:
            break
    return indices

all_indices("foo", ["foo","bar","baz","foo"])

a = ["foo","bar","baz",'bar','any','much']

indexes = [index for index in range(len(a)) if a[index] == 'bar']