下面是使用Python的index（）函数的两行代码：

LIST = ['foo' ,'boo', 'shoo']
print(LIST.index('boo'))

输出：1

该值可能不存在，因此为了避免此ValueError，我们可以检查列表中是否确实存在该值。

list =  ["foo", "bar", "baz"]

item_to_find = "foo"

if item_to_find in list:
      index = list.index(item_to_find)
      print("Index of the item is " + str(index))
else:
    print("That word does not exist") 

a = ["foo","bar","baz",'bar','any','much']

indexes = [index for index in range(len(a)) if a[index] == 'bar']

另一种选择

>>> a = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'red']
>>> b = 'red'
>>> offset = 0;
>>> indices = list()
>>> for i in range(a.count(b)):
...     indices.append(a.index(b,offset))
...     offset = indices[-1]+1
... 
>>> indices
[0, 3]
>>> 

index（）返回值的第一个索引！

|索引（…）|L.index（value，[start，[stop]]）->integer--返回值的第一个索引

def all_indices(value, qlist):
    indices = []
    idx = -1
    while True:
        try:
            idx = qlist.index(value, idx+1)
            indices.append(idx)
        except ValueError:
            break
    return indices

all_indices("foo", ["foo","bar","baz","foo"])

对此有一个更实用的答案。

list(filter(lambda x: x[1]=="bar",enumerate(["foo", "bar", "baz", "bar", "baz", "bar", "a", "b", "c"])))

更通用的形式：

def get_index_of(lst, element):
    return list(map(lambda x: x[0],\
       (list(filter(lambda x: x[1]==element, enumerate(lst))))))