通过缺口或切口区域显示内容。这可以从文档中得到帮助:

LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_SHORT_EDGES -在纵向和横向模式下将内容呈现到剪切区域。

对我来说最重要的是activity样式中的这一行:

// Important to draw through the cutouts
<item name="android:windowLayoutInDisplayCutoutMode">shortEdges</item> 

对我来说，我想以沉浸式模式展示图像。当我点击它时，我希望系统UI(状态和导航栏)显示出来。

以下是我的解决方案:

在Activity中，一些显示/隐藏系统UI的方法(状态条/导航条)

private fun hideSystemUI() {
    sysUIHidden = true
    window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = (
            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY
            or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE 
            // Hide the nav bar and status bar
            or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION // Hide nav bar
            or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN // Hide status bar
            )
}


private fun showSystemUI() {
    sysUIHidden = false
    window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = (
            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
            // Set the content to appear under the system bars so that the
            // content doesn't resize when the system bars hide and show.
            or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION // layout Behind nav bar
            or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN // layout Behind status bar
            )
}

2-确保在你的xml布局的根视图中

android:fitsSystemWindows="false"

3-全屏活动的风格将给状态/导航栏显示时一个半透明的背景:

<style name="FullscreenTheme" parent="AppTheme">
    <item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/FullscreenActionBarStyle</item>
    <item name="android:windowActionBarOverlay">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@null</item>
    <item name="metaButtonBarStyle">?android:attr/buttonBarStyle</item>
    <item name="metaButtonBarButtonStyle">?android:attr/buttonBarButtonStyle</item>
    <item name="android:statusBarColor">#50000000</item>
    <item name="android:navigationBarColor">#50000000</item>
    // Important to draw behind cutouts
    <item name="android:windowLayoutInDisplayCutoutMode">shortEdges</item> 
</style>

<style name="FullscreenActionBarStyle" parent="Widget.AppCompat.ActionBar">
    <item name="android:background">@color/sysTransparent</item>
</style>

根据安卓开发者培训

你应该做到以下几点:

科特林：

private fun hideSystemBars() {
  val windowInsetsController =
      ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(window.decorView) ?: return
  // Configure the behavior of the hidden system bars
  windowInsetsController.systemBarsBehavior =
      WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE
  // Hide both the status bar and the navigation bar
  windowInsetsController.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
}

Java:

private void hideSystemBars() {
  WindowInsetsControllerCompat windowInsetsController =
      ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(getWindow().getDecorView());
  if (windowInsetsController == null) {
    return;
  }
  // Configure the behavior of the hidden system bars
  windowInsetsController.setSystemBarsBehavior(
      WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE
  );
  // Hide both the status bar and the navigation bar
  windowInsetsController.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());
}

在AndroidManifest.xml文件:

<activity
    android:name=".Launch"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" > <!-- This line is important -->

    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>  

或者在Java代码中:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
}

我想使用我自己的主题，而不是使用@android:style/ theme . notitlebar . fullscreen。但它并没有像这里的一些帖子所提到的那样工作，所以我做了一些调整来解决它。

在AndroidManifest.xml:

<activity
    android:name=".ui.activity.MyActivity"
    android:theme="@style/MyTheme">
</activity>

在styles.xml:

<style name="MyTheme">
    <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowActionBar">false</item>
    <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
    <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
    <item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
</style>

注意:在我的情况下，我必须使用name="windowActionBar"而不是name="android:windowActionBar"在它正常工作之前。所以我只是使用了这两种方法，以确保我以后需要移植到新的Android版本。

科特林

遵循谷歌文档，有一个简单的方法:

override fun onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus: Boolean) {
super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus)
if (hasFocus) hideSystemUI() }


private fun hideSystemUI() {
// Enables regular immersive mode.
// For "lean back" mode, remove SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE.
// Or for "sticky immersive," replace it with SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY
window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = (View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE
        // Set the content to appear under the system bars so that the
        // content doesn't resize when the system bars hide and show.
        or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
        or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
        or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
        // Hide the nav bar and status bar
        or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
        or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN)      }


// Shows the system bars by removing all the flags
// except for the ones that make the content appear under the system bars.
private fun showSystemUI() {
window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = 
(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
        or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
        or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN)       }

谷歌文档

对于安卓X

1. 透明状态栏

    window?.decorView?.systemUiVisibility = (View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
            or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN)
    window.statusBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT

2. 透明的状态栏和底部导航栏

    window.setFlags(
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS,
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN
    );

3.隐藏状态栏

API 30+推荐的Compat解决方案(包括向后兼容性)

  val windowInsetsController =
      WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView) ?: return
  windowInsetsController.systemBarsBehavior =
      WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE
  windowInsetsController.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.statusBars())

https://developer.android.com/training/system-ui/immersive

4. 隐藏状态栏和底部导航栏

消防级别30:

SystemUiVisibility标志已弃用。请改用WindowInsetsController。

和3一样。，只需使用WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars()

    val actionBar: ActionBar? = supportActionBar
        if (actionBar != null) actionBar.hide()

    val windowInsetsController =
        WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView) ?: return
    windowInsetsController.systemBarsBehavior =
        WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE
    windowInsetsController.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())

https://developer.android.com/training/system-ui/immersive

把这些代码放在哪里?

   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

        /*  Put above code here ..... */
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_slider)
   }

Note

我在Pixel 3A模拟器中检查了这段代码 可能自定义android操作系统不支持 set style <style name="主题。"全屏Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.NoActionBar“父= >