对于那些使用Android Studio 3的人。

Suryanarayana Reddy的答案是正确的，尽管它没有说明解决问题的步骤，因此。

在你的AndroidManifest.xml的应用标签下添加testOnly="false"和android:debuggable="true"，就像这样:

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
    android:testOnly="false"
    android:debuggable="true"
    >

然后在AndroidStudio的菜单栏Build > Build APK(s)

如果你尝试了上面所有的答案，没有一个有效，你可能想试试这个:

如果你的构建变量是“调试”，那么你应该在应用程序构建gradle的buildTypes下添加这个，以便应用程序安装到你的设备上:

debug {
    minifyEnabled false
}

你应该将其保存为Debug而不是release，检查两个JAR标志，并允许从你下载的地方安装应用程序(WhatsApp, chrome等…)

I had a similar situation.I was able to install app in debug mode using USB but not a signed version. I was able to install signed version on other phone, but not on my device. Numerous reasons and solutions did not help me. But one direction I got from a solution "uninstall for all users". What I did is to again install app in debug mode using USB connection, go to app details and "uninstall for all users" from right top 3 dots - to remove debug version. This looks like cleared all kinds of references. I usually do a normal uninstall.

现在我能够在设备上获得签名APK并成功安装。

打开AndroidMainfest，然后在应用程序标签中添加verionCode, versionName，并确保debug able等于false:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="...">

<application
    ...
    android:debuggable="false"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0"
    tools:ignore="HardcodedDebugMode">
    ...
</application>

然后打开构建。gradle (module:app)确保verionCode, versionName退出和minsdk <=您的移动sdk:

defaultConfig {
    ...
    minSdkVersion 19
    targetSdkVersion 28
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
   ...
}

查阅资料来源:https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/

https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/preparing &

https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/versioning &

和https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/app-signing

有时是因为你的手机没有足够的空间。如果是这样，请尝试清理内存，为新安装创造空间。