I had a similar situation.I was able to install app in debug mode using USB but not a signed version. I was able to install signed version on other phone, but not on my device. Numerous reasons and solutions did not help me. But one direction I got from a solution "uninstall for all users". What I did is to again install app in debug mode using USB connection, go to app details and "uninstall for all users" from right top 3 dots - to remove debug version. This looks like cleared all kinds of references. I usually do a normal uninstall.

现在我能够在设备上获得签名APK并成功安装。

如果应用程序已经安装到或移动到SD卡上，然后连接了USB线，导致SD卡卸载，也会出现“应用程序未安装”错误。

在这种情况下，关闭USB存储或将应用程序移回内部存储可以解决这个问题。

在marsmallallow中，在所有者和客户用户中都有。如果客人安装了相同的应用程序，我们不能在所有者安装相同的应用程序。我修复了这个删除客户应用程序

当我安装到的设备没有足够的存储空间时，我遇到过这个“应用程序未安装”错误。删除几个文件就可以安装应用程序了。奇怪的是，它没有给我一个“空间不足”的消息。(注:我是从一个“未知”位置手动安装apk。)

在尝试安装应用程序时，打开你的logCat。将其设置为“无过滤器”。搜索“InstallAppProgress”包标识符。如果安装失败，您将看到“安装错误代码”。对我来说是

D/InstallAppProgress: Installation error code: -7

从这里，您可以使用此链接查找有关特定错误代码的信息。

确保考虑到以下建议:

Your build variants and Flavors should be same(App installed and new one), usually release Signature file must be the same(*.jks file) The version you set in build.gradle or AndroidManifest have greater value compared to current version(it is recommended to set version in build.gradle) URL is correct(doesn't have typo) and server is reachable(WebService/WebMethod/WIFI is running/available and ...) File downloaded completely File saved correctly into desired directory Setting for Data and Type in setDataAndType is correct