在你的app模块(项目主模块)的build>output>apk文件夹中删除。apk文件。 从项目根目录中删除。idea和。gradle文件夹 清理项目。 在android studio的侧边栏点击gradle图标，点击同步图标刷新所有项目。 现在运行项目，它应该可以工作。

Clearly there are many causes of this problem. For me the situation was this: I had deployed to my nexus 7 (actual device) from within the Android Studio (v1.3.2). All worked fine. I then created a signed apk and uploaded to my Google Drive. After disconnecting my nexus from the usb, I went to the settings/apps and uninstalled my app (App1). I then opened google drive and clicked on my App1.apk and chose to install it (need to ensure you have allowed installation of apks in settings). Then I got the dreaded message "App not Installed"

Solution for me: go back into settings/apps and scroll though all apps and at the bottom was a pale version of my App1 (note the original App1 was at the top in Alphabetical order which was deleted as above). When clicking on the pale version it said "Not installed for this user". (I had set up my nexus to have more than one user). But in the top right corner there is a three dot button. I pressed this and it said "Uninstall for all users". Which I did and it fixed the problem. I was now able to click on App1.apk and it installed fine without the error.

我的问题是，我在设备上有多个用户帐户。我删除了其中一个帐户的应用程序，但它仍然安装在另一个帐户。因此，名称空间发生碰撞，无法安装。卸载应用程序从所有用户固定它为我。

这个答案只与使用本机库(Android NDK)的应用程序相关。

在我的案例中，问题在于jniLibs中缺少一些用于目标电话CPU架构的本机库。因此，应用程序可以在模拟器上运行，但在真正的手机上，我看到“应用程序未安装”。

我最初只复制了x86架构的编译本机库，所以应用程序可以在模拟器上运行。但是，其他体系结构缺失(x86_64、armeabi_v7a、arm64-v8a)。在添加了缺失的*之后。所以所有架构的文件到jniLibs，“App未安装”错误消失了。

我有同样类型的错误，这是由我的android manifest XML文件中的这一行引起的。

android:permission="android.permission.INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER"

我去掉了那条线，问题就解决了。希望这能有所帮助

对于那些使用Android Studio 3的人。

Suryanarayana Reddy的答案是正确的，尽管它没有说明解决问题的步骤，因此。

在你的AndroidManifest.xml的应用标签下添加testOnly="false"和android:debuggable="true"，就像这样:

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
    android:testOnly="false"
    android:debuggable="true"
    >

然后在AndroidStudio的菜单栏Build > Build APK(s)