我的问题和@Lunatikzx的问题类似。由于错误的权限标记被写入应用程序的属性:

<application
    android:permission="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:testOnly="false"
    android:debuggable="true">

什么为我修复它是改变权限标签，像这样单独的标签:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

对于那些使用Android Studio 3的人。

Suryanarayana Reddy的答案是正确的，尽管它没有说明解决问题的步骤，因此。

在你的AndroidManifest.xml的应用标签下添加testOnly="false"和android:debuggable="true"，就像这样:

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
    android:testOnly="false"
    android:debuggable="true"
    >

然后在AndroidStudio的菜单栏Build > Build APK(s)

Clearly there are many causes of this problem. For me the situation was this: I had deployed to my nexus 7 (actual device) from within the Android Studio (v1.3.2). All worked fine. I then created a signed apk and uploaded to my Google Drive. After disconnecting my nexus from the usb, I went to the settings/apps and uninstalled my app (App1). I then opened google drive and clicked on my App1.apk and chose to install it (need to ensure you have allowed installation of apks in settings). Then I got the dreaded message "App not Installed"

Solution for me: go back into settings/apps and scroll though all apps and at the bottom was a pale version of my App1 (note the original App1 was at the top in Alphabetical order which was deleted as above). When clicking on the pale version it said "Not installed for this user". (I had set up my nexus to have more than one user). But in the top right corner there is a three dot button. I pressed this and it said "Uninstall for all users". Which I did and it fixed the problem. I was now able to click on App1.apk and it installed fine without the error.

我遇到了类似的问题，这是因为我试图在使用相同apk的先前版本的手机上安装apk，而两个apk没有使用相同的证书进行签名。我的意思是，当我使用相同的证书时，我能够覆盖以前的安装，但当我在不同版本之间更改证书时，安装就不可能了。您是否使用相同的证书?

在尝试安装应用程序时，打开你的logCat。将其设置为“无过滤器”。搜索“InstallAppProgress”包标识符。如果安装失败，您将看到“安装错误代码”。对我来说是

D/InstallAppProgress: Installation error code: -7

从这里，您可以使用此链接查找有关特定错误代码的信息。

主要针对老款手机

我只是在试图在我的手机上安装一个运行在4.4.2(又名奇巧)上的apk时遇到了应用程序未安装错误，但我的朋友在他的手机上运行在6+上时没有遇到这个错误。我尝试了其他解决方案，比如删除旧的/调试版本的应用程序(因为apk是一个发布版本)，清除调试应用程序的数据，甚至清除我所有的缓存数据。然后，最后我意识到我所要做的就是在构建我的签名apk时选择两个签名版本。

之前我只选择了V2(完整的APK签名)，但在选择V1 Jar签名之后，我能够成功地在4.4.2设备上安装我签名的APK。