我有一个包含10个元素的数组X。我想创建一个新数组，包含X中从索引3开始并在索引7结束的所有元素。当然，我可以很容易地写一个循环，将它为我，但我想保持我的代码尽可能干净。c#中有一个方法可以帮我做这个吗?
类似(伪代码):
Array NewArray = oldArray.createNewArrayFromRange(int BeginIndex , int EndIndex)
数组中。拷贝不符合我的需要。我需要在新数组中的项目是克隆。数组中。copy只是一个c风格的memcpy等效，这不是我要找的。
当前回答
我看到你想做克隆，而不仅仅是复制引用。 在这种情况下，您可以使用. select将数组成员投射到它们的克隆体。 例如，如果你的元素实现了IClonable，你可以这样做:
var newArray = array.Skip(3).Take(5).Select(eachElement => eachElement.Clone()).ToArray();
注意:此解决方案需要。net Framework 3.5。
其他回答
你可以添加它作为一个扩展方法:
public static T[] SubArray<T>(this T[] data, int index, int length)
{
T[] result = new T[length];
Array.Copy(data, index, result, 0, length);
return result;
}
static void Main()
{
int[] data = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
int[] sub = data.SubArray(3, 4); // contains {3,4,5,6}
}
更新重新克隆(这在最初的问题中并不明显)。如果你真的想要一个深度克隆;喜欢的东西:
public static T[] SubArrayDeepClone<T>(this T[] data, int index, int length)
{
T[] arrCopy = new T[length];
Array.Copy(data, index, arrCopy, 0, length);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
var bf = new BinaryFormatter();
bf.Serialize(ms, arrCopy);
ms.Position = 0;
return (T[])bf.Deserialize(ms);
}
}
不过，这确实要求对象是可序列化的([serializable]或ISerializable)。您可以轻松地替换任何其他合适的序列化器——XmlSerializer、DataContractSerializer、protobuf-net等等。
注意，深度克隆在没有序列化的情况下是很棘手的;特别是，ICloneable在大多数情况下是很难信任的。
来自System.Private.CoreLib.dll的代码:
public static T[] GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range)
{
if (array == null)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.array);
}
(int Offset, int Length) offsetAndLength = range.GetOffsetAndLength(array.Length);
int item = offsetAndLength.Offset;
int item2 = offsetAndLength.Length;
if (default(T) != null || typeof(T[]) == array.GetType())
{
if (item2 == 0)
{
return Array.Empty<T>();
}
T[] array2 = new T[item2];
Buffer.Memmove(ref Unsafe.As<byte, T>(ref array2.GetRawSzArrayData()), ref Unsafe.Add(ref Unsafe.As<byte, T>(ref array.GetRawSzArrayData()), item), (uint)item2);
return array2;
}
T[] array3 = (T[])Array.CreateInstance(array.GetType().GetElementType(), item2);
Array.Copy(array, item, array3, 0, item2);
return array3;
}
你考虑过使用ArraySegment吗?
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/1hsbd92d.aspx
你可以参加微软的课程:
internal class Set<TElement>
{
private int[] _buckets;
private Slot[] _slots;
private int _count;
private int _freeList;
private readonly IEqualityComparer<TElement> _comparer;
public Set()
: this(null)
{
}
public Set(IEqualityComparer<TElement> comparer)
{
if (comparer == null)
comparer = EqualityComparer<TElement>.Default;
_comparer = comparer;
_buckets = new int[7];
_slots = new Slot[7];
_freeList = -1;
}
public bool Add(TElement value)
{
return !Find(value, true);
}
public bool Contains(TElement value)
{
return Find(value, false);
}
public bool Remove(TElement value)
{
var hashCode = InternalGetHashCode(value);
var index1 = hashCode % _buckets.Length;
var index2 = -1;
for (var index3 = _buckets[index1] - 1; index3 >= 0; index3 = _slots[index3].Next)
{
if (_slots[index3].HashCode == hashCode && _comparer.Equals(_slots[index3].Value, value))
{
if (index2 < 0)
_buckets[index1] = _slots[index3].Next + 1;
else
_slots[index2].Next = _slots[index3].Next;
_slots[index3].HashCode = -1;
_slots[index3].Value = default(TElement);
_slots[index3].Next = _freeList;
_freeList = index3;
return true;
}
index2 = index3;
}
return false;
}
private bool Find(TElement value, bool add)
{
var hashCode = InternalGetHashCode(value);
for (var index = _buckets[hashCode % _buckets.Length] - 1; index >= 0; index = _slots[index].Next)
{
if (_slots[index].HashCode == hashCode && _comparer.Equals(_slots[index].Value, value))
return true;
}
if (add)
{
int index1;
if (_freeList >= 0)
{
index1 = _freeList;
_freeList = _slots[index1].Next;
}
else
{
if (_count == _slots.Length)
Resize();
index1 = _count;
++_count;
}
int index2 = hashCode % _buckets.Length;
_slots[index1].HashCode = hashCode;
_slots[index1].Value = value;
_slots[index1].Next = _buckets[index2] - 1;
_buckets[index2] = index1 + 1;
}
return false;
}
private void Resize()
{
var length = checked(_count * 2 + 1);
var numArray = new int[length];
var slotArray = new Slot[length];
Array.Copy(_slots, 0, slotArray, 0, _count);
for (var index1 = 0; index1 < _count; ++index1)
{
int index2 = slotArray[index1].HashCode % length;
slotArray[index1].Next = numArray[index2] - 1;
numArray[index2] = index1 + 1;
}
_buckets = numArray;
_slots = slotArray;
}
internal int InternalGetHashCode(TElement value)
{
if (value != null)
return _comparer.GetHashCode(value) & int.MaxValue;
return 0;
}
internal struct Slot
{
internal int HashCode;
internal TElement Value;
internal int Next;
}
}
然后
public static T[] GetSub<T>(this T[] first, T[] second)
{
var items = IntersectIteratorWithIndex(first, second);
if (!items.Any()) return new T[] { };
var index = items.First().Item2;
var length = first.Count() - index;
var subArray = new T[length];
Array.Copy(first, index, subArray, 0, length);
return subArray;
}
private static IEnumerable<Tuple<T, Int32>> IntersectIteratorWithIndex<T>(IEnumerable<T> first, IEnumerable<T> second)
{
var firstList = first.ToList();
var set = new Set<T>();
foreach (var i in second)
set.Add(i);
foreach (var i in firstList)
{
if (set.Remove(i))
yield return new Tuple<T, Int32>(i, firstList.IndexOf(i));
}
}
