我需要通过GPS程序获得我的当前位置。 我怎样才能做到呢?
当前回答
因为我不喜欢其他答案中的一些代码,下面是我的简单解决方案。这个解决方案意味着在活动或服务中可用来跟踪位置。它确保它永远不会返回太陈旧的数据,除非您显式地请求陈旧的数据。它既可以在回调模式下运行,以便在我们收到更新时获得更新,也可以在轮询模式下运行,以便轮询最新的信息。
通用LocationTracker接口。允许我们有多种类型的位置跟踪器,并轻松插入适当的一个:
package com.gabesechan.android.reusable.location;
import android.location.Location;
public interface LocationTracker {
public interface LocationUpdateListener{
public void onUpdate(Location oldLoc, long oldTime, Location newLoc, long newTime);
}
public void start();
public void start(LocationUpdateListener update);
public void stop();
public boolean hasLocation();
public boolean hasPossiblyStaleLocation();
public Location getLocation();
public Location getPossiblyStaleLocation();
}
ProviderLocationTracker——这个类将跟踪GPS或NETWORK的位置。
package com.gabesechan.android.reusable.location;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class ProviderLocationTracker implements LocationListener, LocationTracker {
// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
private static final long MIN_UPDATE_DISTANCE = 10;
// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
private static final long MIN_UPDATE_TIME = 1000 * 60;
private LocationManager lm;
public enum ProviderType{
NETWORK,
GPS
};
private String provider;
private Location lastLocation;
private long lastTime;
private boolean isRunning;
private LocationUpdateListener listener;
public ProviderLocationTracker(Context context, ProviderType type) {
lm = (LocationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if(type == ProviderType.NETWORK){
provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
}
else{
provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
}
}
public void start(){
if(isRunning){
//Already running, do nothing
return;
}
//The provider is on, so start getting updates. Update current location
isRunning = true;
lm.requestLocationUpdates(provider, MIN_UPDATE_TIME, MIN_UPDATE_DISTANCE, this);
lastLocation = null;
lastTime = 0;
return;
}
public void start(LocationUpdateListener update) {
start();
listener = update;
}
public void stop(){
if(isRunning){
lm.removeUpdates(this);
isRunning = false;
listener = null;
}
}
public boolean hasLocation(){
if(lastLocation == null){
return false;
}
if(System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTime > 5 * MIN_UPDATE_TIME){
return false; //stale
}
return true;
}
public boolean hasPossiblyStaleLocation(){
if(lastLocation != null){
return true;
}
return lm.getLastKnownLocation(provider)!= null;
}
public Location getLocation(){
if(lastLocation == null){
return null;
}
if(System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTime > 5 * MIN_UPDATE_TIME){
return null; //stale
}
return lastLocation;
}
public Location getPossiblyStaleLocation(){
if(lastLocation != null){
return lastLocation;
}
return lm.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
}
public void onLocationChanged(Location newLoc) {
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if(listener != null){
listener.onUpdate(lastLocation, lastTime, newLoc, now);
}
lastLocation = newLoc;
lastTime = now;
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
}
public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
}
}
这是FallbackLocationTracker,它将通过GPS和NETWORK进行跟踪,并使用任何更准确的位置。
package com.gabesechan.android.reusable.location;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
public class FallbackLocationTracker implements LocationTracker, LocationTracker.LocationUpdateListener {
private boolean isRunning;
private ProviderLocationTracker gps;
private ProviderLocationTracker net;
private LocationUpdateListener listener;
Location lastLoc;
long lastTime;
public FallbackLocationTracker(Context context) {
gps = new ProviderLocationTracker(context, ProviderLocationTracker.ProviderType.GPS);
net = new ProviderLocationTracker(context, ProviderLocationTracker.ProviderType.NETWORK);
}
public void start(){
if(isRunning){
//Already running, do nothing
return;
}
//Start both
gps.start(this);
net.start(this);
isRunning = true;
}
public void start(LocationUpdateListener update) {
start();
listener = update;
}
public void stop(){
if(isRunning){
gps.stop();
net.stop();
isRunning = false;
listener = null;
}
}
public boolean hasLocation(){
//If either has a location, use it
return gps.hasLocation() || net.hasLocation();
}
public boolean hasPossiblyStaleLocation(){
//If either has a location, use it
return gps.hasPossiblyStaleLocation() || net.hasPossiblyStaleLocation();
}
public Location getLocation(){
Location ret = gps.getLocation();
if(ret == null){
ret = net.getLocation();
}
return ret;
}
public Location getPossiblyStaleLocation(){
Location ret = gps.getPossiblyStaleLocation();
if(ret == null){
ret = net.getPossiblyStaleLocation();
}
return ret;
}
public void onUpdate(Location oldLoc, long oldTime, Location newLoc, long newTime) {
boolean update = false;
//We should update only if there is no last location, the provider is the same, or the provider is more accurate, or the old location is stale
if(lastLoc == null){
update = true;
}
else if(lastLoc != null && lastLoc.getProvider().equals(newLoc.getProvider())){
update = true;
}
else if(newLoc.getProvider().equals(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
update = true;
}
else if (newTime - lastTime > 5 * 60 * 1000){
update = true;
}
if(update){
if(listener != null){
listener.onUpdate(lastLoc, lastTime, newLoc, newTime);
}
lastLoc = newLoc;
lastTime = newTime;
}
}
}
由于两者都实现了LocationTracker接口,您可以很容易地改变使用哪一个的想法。要在轮询模式下运行类,只需调用start()。要在更新模式下运行它,请调用start(Listener)。
还可以看看我关于代码的博客文章
其他回答
已经有很多答案,但我想展示最新的方法来获得使用谷歌API的位置,所以新的程序员可以使用新方法:
我已经在我的博客demonuts.com上写了关于当前位置的详细教程,你也可以找到用android studio开发的完整源代码。
首先,把它放到gradle文件中
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.2'
然后实现必要的接口
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivitiy implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener
声明实例
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private Location mLocation;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
把这个放到onCreate()中
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
最后,重写必要的方法
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
} startLocationUpdates();
mLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if(mLocation == null){
startLocationUpdates();
}
if (mLocation != null) {
double latitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
double longitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
} else {
// Toast.makeText(this, "Location not Detected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
// Create the location request
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create()
.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY)
.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL)
.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
// Request location updates
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient,
mLocationRequest, this);
Log.d("reque", "--->>>>");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection Suspended");
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.i(TAG, "Connection failed. Error: " + connectionResult.getErrorCode());
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
}
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
在运行应用程序之前,不要忘记在您的设备中启动GPS。
你需要使用latest/最新的
GoogleApiClient Api
基本上你需要做的是:
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
然后
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(
mGoogleApiClient);
if (mLastLocation != null) {
mLatitudeText.setText(String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLatitude()));
mLongitudeText.setText(String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLongitude()));
}
}
为最准确可靠的定位。请看我的帖子:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/33599228/2644905
不要使用LocationListener,它是不准确的,有延迟响应。老实说,这更容易实现。 请阅读文档:https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/common/api/GoogleApiClient
我已经创建了一个小的应用程序,一步一步的描述,以获得当前位置的GPS坐标。
完整的示例源代码是在获取当前位置坐标,城市名称-在Android。
看看它是如何工作的:
All we need to do is add this permission in the manifest file: <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> And create a LocationManager instance like this: LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); Check if GPS is enabled or not. And then implement LocationListener and get coordinates: LocationListener locationListener = new MyLocationListener(); locationManager.requestLocationUpdates( LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 5000, 10, locationListener); Here is the sample code to do so
/*---------- Listener class to get coordinates ------------- */
private class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location loc) {
editLocation.setText("");
pb.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
Toast.makeText(
getBaseContext(),
"Location changed: Lat: " + loc.getLatitude() + " Lng: "
+ loc.getLongitude(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
String longitude = "Longitude: " + loc.getLongitude();
Log.v(TAG, longitude);
String latitude = "Latitude: " + loc.getLatitude();
Log.v(TAG, latitude);
/*------- To get city name from coordinates -------- */
String cityName = null;
Geocoder gcd = new Geocoder(getBaseContext(), Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses;
try {
addresses = gcd.getFromLocation(loc.getLatitude(),
loc.getLongitude(), 1);
if (addresses.size() > 0) {
System.out.println(addresses.get(0).getLocality());
cityName = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String s = longitude + "\n" + latitude + "\n\nMy Current City is: "
+ cityName;
editLocation.setText(s);
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
}
class MyLocation {
Timer timer1;
LocationManager lm;
LocationResult locationResult;
boolean gps_enabled = false;
boolean network_enabled = false;
public boolean getLocation(Context context, LocationResult result) {
// I use LocationResult callback class to pass location value from
// MyLocation to user code.
locationResult = result;
if (lm == null)
lm = (LocationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Exceptions will be thrown if the provider is not permitted.
try {
gps_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
try {
network_enabled = lm
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
// Don't start listeners if no provider is enabled.
if (!gps_enabled && !network_enabled)
return false;
if (gps_enabled)
lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0,
locationListenerGps);
if (network_enabled)
lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0,
locationListenerNetwork);
timer1 = new Timer();
timer1.schedule(new GetLastLocation(), 5000);
return true;
}
LocationListener locationListenerGps = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
timer1.cancel();
locationResult.gotLocation(location);
lm.removeUpdates(this);
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
};
LocationListener locationListenerNetwork = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
timer1.cancel();
locationResult.gotLocation(location);
lm.removeUpdates(this);
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
};
class GetLastLocation extends TimerTask {
@Override
public void run() {
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);
Location net_loc = null, gps_loc = null;
if (gps_enabled)
gps_loc = lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (network_enabled)
net_loc = lm
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
// If there are both values, use the latest one.
if (gps_loc != null && net_loc != null) {
if (gps_loc.getTime() > net_loc.getTime())
locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
else
locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
return;
}
if (gps_loc != null) {
locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
return;
}
if (net_loc != null) {
locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
return;
}
locationResult.gotLocation(null);
}
}
public static abstract class LocationResult {
public abstract void gotLocation(Location location);
}
}
我希望这对你有所帮助……
获得位置更新需要大量的代码在Android,你需要照顾
谷歌播放服务可用性检查, 更新谷歌播放服务,如果它是旧的或不可用 对话框创建GoogleApiClient和它的回调连接,断开等。 停止并释放用于位置更新的资源 处理位置权限场景 检查“位置”服务是否开启 获取最后已知位置也不是那么容易 如果在一定时间后没有得到位置,则退回到最后一个已知位置
为了简化所有这些步骤,我创建了android - easylocation(小型android库),它将照顾所有这些东西,你可以专注于业务逻辑。
所有你需要的是扩展EasyLocationActivity和这个
requestSingleLocationFix(easyLocationRequest);
or
requestLocationUpdates(easyLocationRequest);
签出示例应用程序和步骤需要在这里https://github.com/akhgupta/Android-EasyLocation
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