我如何检查一个字符串(NSString)包含另一个较小的字符串?
我希望是这样的:
NSString *string = @"hello bla bla";
NSLog(@"%d",[string containsSubstring:@"hello"]);
但我能找到的最接近的是:
if ([string rangeOfString:@"hello"] == 0) {
NSLog(@"sub string doesnt exist");
}
else {
NSLog(@"exists");
}
不管怎样，这是找出字符串是否包含另一个字符串的最好方法吗?
当前回答
i的解决方案的一个改进版本，NSString上的一个类别，它不仅会告诉，如果一个字符串在另一个字符串中被找到，而且还需要一个引用范围，是:
@interface NSString (Contains)
-(BOOL)containsString: (NSString*)substring
atRange:(NSRange*)range;
-(BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)substring;
@end
@implementation NSString (Contains)
-(BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)substring
atRange:(NSRange *)range{
NSRange r = [self rangeOfString : substring];
BOOL found = ( r.location != NSNotFound );
if (range != NULL) *range = r;
return found;
}
-(BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)substring
{
return [self containsString:substring
atRange:NULL];
}
@end
像这样使用它:
NSString *string = @"Hello, World!";
//If you only want to ensure a string contains a certain substring
if ([string containsString:@"ello" atRange:NULL]) {
NSLog(@"YES");
}
// Or simply
if ([string containsString:@"ello"]) {
NSLog(@"YES");
}
//If you also want to know substring's range
NSRange range;
if ([string containsString:@"ello" atRange:&range]) {
NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromRange(range));
}
其他回答
因为这似乎是谷歌中的一个高级结果，我想添加这个:
iOS 8和OS X 10.10在NSString中添加了containsString:方法。Dave DeLong关于这些系统的例子的更新版本:
NSString *string = @"hello bla bla";
if ([string containsString:@"bla"]) {
NSLog(@"string contains bla!");
} else {
NSLog(@"string does not contain bla");
}
最佳解决方案。就这么简单!如果你想找个词或者 字符串的一部分。您可以使用此代码。在本例中，我们将检查word的值是否包含"acter"。
NSString *word =@"find a word or character here";
if ([word containsString:@"acter"]){
NSLog(@"It contains acter");
} else {
NSLog (@"It does not contain acter");
}
下面是一个复制粘贴函数片段:
-(BOOL)Contains:(NSString *)StrSearchTerm on:(NSString *)StrText
{
return [StrText rangeOfString:StrSearchTerm
options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch].location != NSNotFound;
}
NSString *myString = @"hello bla bla";
NSRange rangeValue = [myString rangeOfString:@"hello" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch];
if (rangeValue.length > 0)
{
NSLog(@"string contains hello");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"string does not contain hello!");
}
//你也可以使用下面的语句:
if (rangeValue.location == NSNotFound)
{
NSLog(@"string does not contain hello");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"string contains hello!");
}
在Swift 4中:
let a = "Hello, how are you?"
a.contains("Hello") //will return true
