JIT编译器只在第一次执行时将字节码编译为等效的本机代码。在每次连续执行时，JVM仅使用已编译的本机代码来优化性能。

如果没有JIT编译器，JVM解释器将逐行转换字节码，使其看起来就像正在执行本机应用程序一样。

源

一开始，编译器负责将高级语言(定义为比汇编程序更高级别)转换成目标代码(机器指令)，然后(通过链接器)将其链接成可执行文件。

At one point in the evolution of languages, compilers would compile a high-level language into pseudo-code, which would then be interpreted (by an interpreter) to run your program. This eliminated the object code and executables, and allowed these languages to be portable to multiple operating systems and hardware platforms. Pascal (which compiled to P-Code) was one of the first; Java and C# are more recent examples. Eventually the term P-Code was replaced with bytecode, since most of the pseudo-operations are a byte long.

即时(JIT)编译器是运行时解释器的一个特性，它不是在每次调用方法时都解释字节码，而是将字节码编译为运行机器的机器代码指令，然后调用此目标代码。理想情况下，运行目标代码的效率将克服每次运行时重新编译程序的低效率。

JVM actually performs compilation steps during runtime for performance reasons. This means that Java doesn't have a clean compile-execution separation. It first does a so called static compilation from Java source code to bytecode. Then this bytecode is passed to the JVM for execution. But executing bytecode is slow so the JVM measures how often the bytecode is run and when it detects a "hotspot" of code that's run very frequently it performs dynamic compilation from bytecode to machinecode of the "hotspot" code (hotspot profiler). So effectively today Java programs are run by machinecode execution.

代码被编译成某种IL(中间语言)。当你运行你的程序时，计算机不理解这段代码。它只理解本机代码。因此JIT编译器会动态地将IL编译为本地代码。它在方法级别上执行此操作。

我知道这是一个老线程，但是运行时优化是JIT编译的另一个重要部分，这里似乎没有讨论它。基本上，JIT编译器可以在程序运行时监视它，以确定改进执行的方法。然后，它可以在运行时动态地进行这些更改。谷歌JIT优化(javaworld有一篇关于它的很好的文章。)

Jit代表即时编译器 Jit是一个将Java字节代码转换为可以直接发送到处理器的指令的程序。

在特定的系统平台上使用java即时编译器(实际上是第二个编译器)将字节码遵从为特定的系统代码，一旦代码被jit编译器重新编译，它通常会在计算机中运行得更快。

即时编译器随虚拟机一起提供，可选使用。它将字节码编译为立即执行的特定于平台的可执行代码。