我收集了一些极端案例和脑筋急转弯,总是想听到更多。这个页面只涵盖了c#语言的一些细节,但我也发现了。net核心的东西也很有趣。例如,这里有一个没有在页面上,但我觉得不可思议:
string x = new string(new char[0]);
string y = new string(new char[0]);
Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(x, y));
我希望输出False -毕竟,“new”(具有引用类型)总是创建一个新对象,不是吗?c#和CLI的规范都表明应该这样做。嗯,在这个特殊情况下不是这样。它输出True,并且在我测试过的框架的每个版本上都是这样。(不可否认,我还没有在Mono上尝试过……)
只是为了澄清,这只是我正在寻找的事情的一个例子-我并不是特别寻找对这个奇怪现象的讨论/解释。(这和普通的弦乐实习不一样;特别地,当调用构造函数时,字符串实习通常不会发生。)我真的是在要求类似的奇怪行为。
还有其他的宝藏吗?
这个让我很困惑(我很抱歉篇幅太长,但它是WinForm)。我之前在新闻组里发的。
I've come across an interesting bug. I
have workarounds but i'd like to know
the root of the problem. I've stripped
it down into a short file and hope
someone might have an idea about
what's going on.
It's a simple program that loads a
control onto a form and binds "Foo"
against a combobox ("SelectedItem")
for it's "Bar" property and a
datetimepicker ("Value") for it's
"DateTime" property. The
DateTimePicker.Visible value is set to
false. Once it's loaded up, select the
combobox and then attempt to deselect
it by selecting the checkbox. This is
rendered impossible by the combobox
retaining the focus, you cannot even
close the form, such is it's grasp on
the focus.
I have found three ways of fixing this
problem.
a) Remove the binding to Bar (a bit
obvious)
b) Remove the binding to
DateTime
c) Make the DateTimePicker
visible !?!
I'm currently running Win2k. And .NET
2.00, I think 1.1 has the same problem. Code is below.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication6
{
public class Bar
{
public Bar()
{
}
}
public class Foo
{
private Bar m_Bar = new Bar();
private DateTime m_DateTime = DateTime.Now;
public Foo()
{
}
public Bar Bar
{
get
{
return m_Bar;
}
set
{
m_Bar = value;
}
}
public DateTime DateTime
{
get
{
return m_DateTime;
}
set
{
m_DateTime = value;
}
}
}
public class TestBugControl : UserControl
{
public TestBugControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public void InitializeData(IList types)
{
this.cBoxType.DataSource = types;
}
public void BindFoo(Foo foo)
{
this.cBoxType.DataBindings.Add("SelectedItem", foo, "Bar");
this.dtStart.DataBindings.Add("Value", foo, "DateTime");
}
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Component Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.checkBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
this.cBoxType = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
this.dtStart = new System.Windows.Forms.DateTimePicker();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// checkBox1
//
this.checkBox1.AutoSize = true;
this.checkBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(14, 5);
this.checkBox1.Name = "checkBox1";
this.checkBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(97, 20);
this.checkBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.checkBox1.Text = "checkBox1";
this.checkBox1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
//
// cBoxType
//
this.cBoxType.FormattingEnabled = true;
this.cBoxType.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(117, 3);
this.cBoxType.Name = "cBoxType";
this.cBoxType.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(165, 24);
this.cBoxType.TabIndex = 1;
//
// dtStart
//
this.dtStart.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(117, 40);
this.dtStart.Name = "dtStart";
this.dtStart.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(165, 23);
this.dtStart.TabIndex = 2;
this.dtStart.Visible = false;
//
// TestBugControl
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 16F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.Controls.Add(this.dtStart);
this.Controls.Add(this.cBoxType);
this.Controls.Add(this.checkBox1);
this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 9.75F,
System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point,
((byte)(0)));
this.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4);
this.Name = "TestBugControl";
this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(285, 66);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox cBoxType;
private System.Windows.Forms.DateTimePicker dtStart;
}
public class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
}
void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
InitializeControl();
}
public void InitializeControl()
{
TestBugControl control = new TestBugControl();
IList list = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
list.Add(new Bar());
}
control.InitializeData(list);
control.BindFoo(new Foo());
this.Controls.Add(control);
}
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.Text = "Form1";
}
#endregion
}
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
}
想想这个奇怪的例子:
public interface MyInterface {
void Method();
}
public class Base {
public void Method() { }
}
public class Derived : Base, MyInterface { }
如果在同一个程序集中声明Base和Derived,编译器将使Base::方法为虚拟且密封(在CIL中),即使Base没有实现接口。
如果Base和Derived在不同的程序集中,编译Derived程序集时,编译器不会更改其他程序集,因此它将在Derived中引入一个成员,该成员将是MyInterface::Method的显式实现,它只会将调用委托给Base::Method。
编译器必须这样做,以支持与接口有关的多态分派,即它必须使该方法为虚拟。