这里是一个最小的设计，应该工作得很好。你要做的就是简单地在一个类中继承Observer，然后使用observe(event_name, callback_fn)来监听特定的事件。当特定事件在代码中的任何地方被触发时(例如。事件('USB connected'))，则将触发相应的回调。

class Observer():
    _observers = []
    def __init__(self):
        self._observers.append(self)
        self._observed_events = []
    def observe(self, event_name, callback_fn):
        self._observed_events.append({'event_name' : event_name, 'callback_fn' : callback_fn})


class Event():
    def __init__(self, event_name, *callback_args):
        for observer in Observer._observers:
            for observable in observer._observed_events:
                if observable['event_name'] == event_name:
                    observable['callback_fn'](*callback_args)

例子:

class Room(Observer):
    def __init__(self):
        print("Room is ready.")
        Observer.__init__(self) # DON'T FORGET THIS
    def someone_arrived(self, who):
        print(who + " has arrived!")

# Observe for specific event
room = Room()
room.observe('someone arrived',  room.someone_arrived)

# Fire some events
Event('someone left',    'John')
Event('someone arrived', 'Lenard') # will output "Lenard has arrived!"
Event('someone Farted',  'Lenard')

你可以看看pymitter (pypi)。它是一个小的单文件(~250 loc)方法 提供名称空间、通配符和TTL。

这里有一个基本的例子:

from pymitter import EventEmitter

ee = EventEmitter()

# decorator usage
@ee.on("myevent")
def handler1(arg):
   print "handler1 called with", arg

# callback usage
def handler2(arg):
    print "handler2 called with", arg
ee.on("myotherevent", handler2)

# emit
ee.emit("myevent", "foo")
# -> "handler1 called with foo"

ee.emit("myotherevent", "bar")
# -> "handler2 called with bar"

如果你想做更复杂的事情，比如合并事件或重试，你可以使用Observable模式和一个成熟的库来实现它。https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxPY。可观察对象在Javascript和Java中非常常见，在一些异步任务中使用非常方便。

from rx import Observable, Observer


def push_five_strings(observer):
        observer.on_next("Alpha")
        observer.on_next("Beta")
        observer.on_next("Gamma")
        observer.on_next("Delta")
        observer.on_next("Epsilon")
        observer.on_completed()


class PrintObserver(Observer):

    def on_next(self, value):
        print("Received {0}".format(value))

    def on_completed(self):
        print("Done!")

    def on_error(self, error):
        print("Error Occurred: {0}".format(error))

source = Observable.create(push_five_strings)

source.subscribe(PrintObserver())

输出:

Received Alpha
Received Beta
Received Gamma
Received Delta
Received Epsilon
Done!

前段时间我写了一个库，可能对你有用。 它允许您拥有本地和全局侦听器、多种不同的注册方式、执行优先级等等。

from pyeventdispatcher import register

register("foo.bar", lambda event: print("second"))
register("foo.bar", lambda event: print("first "), -100)

dispatch(Event("foo.bar", {"id": 1}))
# first second

看看调度员

我使用zope.event。这是你能想象到的最简单的骨架。: -) 事实上，这里是完整的源代码:

subscribers = []

def notify(event):
    for subscriber in subscribers:
        subscriber(event)

例如，请注意不能在进程之间发送消息。它不是一个消息系统，只是一个事件系统，仅此而已。

我们使用Michael ford在他的事件模式中建议的EventHook:

只需添加EventHooks到你的类:

class MyBroadcaster()
    def __init__():
        self.onChange = EventHook()

theBroadcaster = MyBroadcaster()

# add a listener to the event
theBroadcaster.onChange += myFunction

# remove listener from the event
theBroadcaster.onChange -= myFunction

# fire event
theBroadcaster.onChange.fire()

我们添加了从对象中移除所有侦听器到Michaels类的功能，最终得到了这样的结果:

class EventHook(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.__handlers = []

    def __iadd__(self, handler):
        self.__handlers.append(handler)
        return self

    def __isub__(self, handler):
        self.__handlers.remove(handler)
        return self

    def fire(self, *args, **keywargs):
        for handler in self.__handlers:
            handler(*args, **keywargs)

    def clearObjectHandlers(self, inObject):
        for theHandler in self.__handlers:
            if theHandler.im_self == inObject:
                self -= theHandler