我们所有使用关系数据库的人都知道(或正在学习)SQL是不同的。获得期望的结果,并有效地这样做,涉及到一个乏味的过程,其部分特征是学习不熟悉的范例,并发现一些我们最熟悉的编程模式在这里不起作用。常见的反模式是什么?


当前回答

我最不喜欢的是

Using spaces when creating tables, sprocs etc. I'm fine with CamelCase or under_scores and singular or plurals and UPPERCASE or lowercase but having to refer to a table or column [with spaces], especially if [ it is oddly spaced] (yes, I've run into this) really irritates me. Denormalized data. A table doesn't have to be perfectly normalized, but when I run into a table of employees that has information about their current evaluation score or their primary anything, it tells me that I will probably need to make a separate table at some point and then try to keep them synced. I will normalize the data first and then if I see a place where denormalization helps, I'll consider it. Overuse of either views or cursors. Views have a purpose, but when each table is wrapped in a view it's too much. I've had to use cursors a few times, but generally you can use other mechanisms for this. Access. Can a program be an anti-pattern? We have SQL Server at my work, but a number of people use access due to it's availabilty, "ease of use" and "friendliness" to non-technical users. There is too much here to go into, but if you've been in a similar environment, you know.

其他回答

使用SP作为存储过程名称的前缀,因为它将首先在系统过程位置中搜索,而不是自定义过程。

在他们职业生涯的前6个月学习SQL,在接下来的10年里从不学习其他任何东西。特别是没有学习或有效地使用窗口/分析SQL特性。特别是over()和partition by的使用。

窗口函数,比如聚合 函数时,对对象进行聚合 定义的行集(组),但是 而不是返回一个值 组,窗口函数可以返回 每个组有多个值。

请参阅O'Reilly SQL Cookbook附录A,以获得窗口函数的良好概述。

对于存储时间值,应该只使用UTC时区。不应使用当地时间。

我看到视图定义是这样的:

CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW PRICE (PART_NUMBER, PRICE_LIST, LIST_VERSION ...)
AS
  SELECT sp.MKT_PART_NUMBER,
    sp.PRICE_LIST,
    sp.LIST_VERSION,
    sp.MIN_PRICE,
    sp.UNIT_PRICE,
    sp.MAX_PRICE,
...

视图中大约有50个列。有些开发人员以不提供列别名而折磨他人为傲,因此必须计算两个位置的列偏移量,以便能够找出视图中对应的列。

也许这不是一个反模式,但它惹恼了我,当某些数据库的DBA(好吧,我在这里说的是Oracle)用Oracle风格和代码约定编写SQL Server代码,当它运行如此糟糕时抱怨。受够了游标Oracle的人!SQL是基于设置的。