我想设置一个UILabel的左插图/边距,但找不到这样做的方法。标签有一个背景集,所以仅仅改变它的原点是行不通的。这将是理想的插入文本10px左右在左手边。


当前回答

回收钢铁的答案的Swift版本+ intrinsizeContentSize()。

它支持一个更传统的设置insets为其他视图对象的insets,同时能够设置insets在接口生成器,即insets设置像这样编程:

label.insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 5, 0)

如果有任何错误,请告诉我。

斯威夫特5

@IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 0.0
@IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 0.0
@IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 0.0
@IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 0.0

var insets: UIEdgeInsets {
    get {
        return UIEdgeInsets(top: topInset, left: leftInset, bottom: bottomInset, right: rightInset)
    }
    set {
        topInset = newValue.top
        leftInset = newValue.left
        bottomInset = newValue.bottom
        rightInset = newValue.right
    }
}

override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
    super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}

override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
    var adjSize = super.sizeThatFits(size)
    adjSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
    adjSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
    
    return adjSize
}

override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
    var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
    contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
    contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
    
    return contentSize
}

斯威夫特4.2

@IBDesignable class InsetLabel: UILabel {
    @IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    @IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    @IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    @IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    
    var insets: UIEdgeInsets {
        get {
            return UIEdgeInsetsMake(topInset, leftInset, bottomInset, rightInset)
        }
        set {
            topInset = newValue.top
            leftInset = newValue.left
            bottomInset = newValue.bottom
            rightInset = newValue.right
        }
    }
    
    override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
        super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: insets))
    }
    
    override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
        var adjSize = super.sizeThatFits(size)
        adjSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
        adjSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
        
        return adjSize
    }
    
    override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
        var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
        contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
        contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
        
        return contentSize
    }
}

斯威夫特3

@IBDesignable class InsetLabel: UILabel {
    @IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    @IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    @IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    @IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    
    var insets: UIEdgeInsets {
        get {
            return UIEdgeInsetsMake(topInset, leftInset, bottomInset, rightInset)
        }
        set {
            topInset = newValue.top
            leftInset = newValue.left
            bottomInset = newValue.bottom
            rightInset = newValue.right
        }
    }
    
    override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
        super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
    }
    
    override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
        var adjSize = super.sizeThatFits(size)
        adjSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
        adjSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
        
        return adjSize
    }
    
    override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
        var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize
        contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
        contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
        
        return contentSize
    }
}

斯威夫特2.2

@IBDesignable class InsetLabel: UILabel {
    @IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    @IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    @IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    @IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 0.0
    
    var insets: UIEdgeInsets {
        get {
            return UIEdgeInsetsMake(topInset, leftInset, bottomInset, rightInset)
        }
        set {
            topInset = newValue.top
            leftInset = newValue.left
            bottomInset = newValue.bottom
            rightInset = newValue.right
        }
    }
        
    override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) {
        super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
    }
        
    override func sizeThatFits(size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
        var adjSize = super.sizeThatFits(size)
        adjSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
        adjSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
        
        return adjSize
    }
    
    override func intrinsicContentSize() -> CGSize {
        var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize()
        contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset
        contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset
        
        return contentSize
    }
}

其他回答

Xcode 6.1.1 Swift扩展解决方案。

文件名可以是"UILabel+AddInsetMargin.swift":

import UIKit

extension UILabel
{
    public override func drawRect(rect: CGRect)
    {
        self.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)))
    }
}

对于多行文本,可以使用NSAttributedString设置左右边距。

NSMutableParagraphStyle *style =  [[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy];
style.alignment = NSTextAlignmentJustified;
style.firstLineHeadIndent = 10.0f;
style.headIndent = 10.0f;
style.tailIndent = -10.0f;   

NSAttributedString *attrText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:title attributes:@{ NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : style}];  

UILabel * label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:someFrame];
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.attributedText = attrText;

以下是Swift 5采用的上述示例:

extension UILabel {
    func setMargins(margin: CGFloat = 10) {
        if let textString = self.text {
            var paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
            paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = margin
            paragraphStyle.headIndent = margin
            paragraphStyle.tailIndent = -margin
            let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textString)
            attributedString.addAttribute(.paragraphStyle, value: paragraphStyle, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
            attributedText = attributedString
        }
    }
}

很多答案都很复杂。在某些情况下,这是必要的。然而,如果你正在阅读这篇文章,你的标签没有左右边距,你只是想要一点填充,这里是整个解决方案:

第一步:在结尾添加空格(按几次空格键)

步骤2:设置标签的文本对齐方式为居中

Done

不要编码,Xcode !

比起使用UILabel来解决这个问题,我建议你去看看UIButton。它提供了开箱即用的功能,可以在大小检查器中设置内容插入(上、左、下、右)。设置所需的边距,然后在Xcode中禁用按钮,完成。

如果以编程方式创建标签,则可以使用sizeThatFits方法计算填充。如果使用多行,文本将以最大宽度值换行。

let text = UILabel()
let padding = 10
text.layer.cornerRadius = 5
text.layer.masksToBounds = true
text.text = "Hello"
text.font = UIFont(name: text.font.fontName, size: 18)
text.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.center
text.numberOfLines = 1

let maxSize = CGSize(width: 100, height: 100)
var size = text.sizeThatFits(maxSize)
size.width = size.width + padding * 2
size.height = size.height + padding * 2
text.frame = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), size: size)