看起来你需要把你的协议定义为NSObjectProtocol的子协议…然后你会得到respondsToSelector方法

@objc protocol YourDelegate : NSObjectProtocol
{
    func yourDelegateMethod(passObject: SomeObject)
}

注意，只指定@objc是不够的。你还应该注意，实际的委托是NSObject的子类——在Swift中可能不是。

对于swift3

如果您只想调用该方法，请运行下面的代码。

self.delegate .method ? ()

对于swift 3.0

import UIKit

@objc protocol ADelegate : NSObjectProtocol {

    @objc optional func hi1()
    @objc optional func hi2(message1:String, message2:String)
}

class SomeObject : NSObject {

    weak var delegate:ADelegate?

    func run() {

        // single method
        if let methodHi1 = delegate?.hi1 {
            methodHi1()
        } else {
            print("fail h1")
        }

        // multiple parameters
        if let methodHi2 = delegate?.hi2 {
            methodHi2("superman", "batman")
        } else {
            print("fail h2")
        }
    }
}

class ViewController: UIViewController, ADelegate {

    let someObject = SomeObject()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        someObject.delegate = self
        someObject.run()
    }

    // MARK: ADelegate
    func hi1() {

        print("Hi")
    }

    func hi2(message1: String, message2: String) {

        print("Hi \(message1) \(message2)")
    }
}

我只是在一个项目中实现了这一点，见下面的代码。正如@Christopher Pickslay提到的，重要的是要记住函数是第一类公民，因此可以像可选变量一样对待。

@objc protocol ContactDetailsDelegate: class {

    optional func deleteContact(contact: Contact) -> NSError?
}

...

weak var delegate:ContactDetailsDelegate!

if let deleteContact = delegate.deleteContact {
    deleteContact(contact)
}

我猜你想为委托做一个默认实现。你可以这样做:

let defaultHandler = {}
(delegate?.method ?? defaultHandler)()

我使用guard let else，如果委托func没有实现，它可以做一些默认的事情。

@objc protocol ViewController2Delegate: NSObjectProtocol {

    optional func viewController2(controller: ViewController2, didSomethingWithStringAndReturnVoid string: String)

    optional func viewController2(controller: ViewController2, didSomethingWithStringAndReturnString string: String) -> String
}

class ViewController2: UIViewController {

    weak var delegate: ViewController2Delegate?        

    @IBAction func onVoidButtonClicked(sender: AnyObject){

        if (delegate != nil && delegate!.respondsToSelector(Selector("viewController2:didSomethingWithStringAndReturnVoid:"))) {
            NSLog("ReturnVoid is implemented")

            delegate!.viewController2!(self, didSomethingWithStringAndReturnVoid: "dummy")
        }
        else{
            NSLog("ReturnVoid is not implemented")
            // Do something by default
        }
    }

    @IBAction func onStringButtonClicked(sender: AnyObject){

        guard let result = delegate?.viewController2?(self, didSomethingWithStringAndReturnString: "dummy") else {
            NSLog("ReturnString is not implemented")
            // Do something by default
            return
        }

        NSLog("ReturnString is implemented with result: \(result)")
    }
}