对于一般条目:

x = np.array([11, 2, 3, 5, 3, 2, 16, 10, 10, 3, 11, 4, 5, 16, 3, 11, 4])
n = {i:len([j for j in np.where(x==i)[0]]) for i in set(x)}
ix = {i:[j for j in np.where(x==i)[0]] for i in set(x)}

将输出一个计数:

{2: 2, 3: 4, 4: 2, 5: 2, 10: 2, 11: 3, 16: 2}

和指标:

{2: [1, 5],
3: [2, 4, 9, 14],
4: [11, 16],
5: [3, 12],
10: [7, 8],
11: [0, 10, 15],
16: [6, 13]}

你有一个只有1和0的特殊数组。一个技巧就是使用

np.mean(x)

也就是数组中1的百分比。另外,使用

np.sum(x)
np.sum(1-x)

会给出数组中1和0的绝对值。

这可以用下面的方法轻松完成

y = np.array([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1])
y.tolist().count(1)

一个普遍而简单的答案是:

numpy.sum(MyArray==x)   # sum of a binary list of the occurence of x (=0 or 1) in MyArray

这将导致这完整的代码作为例子

import numpy
MyArray=numpy.array([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1])  # array we want to search in
x=0   # the value I want to count (can be iterator, in a list, etc.)
numpy.sum(MyArray==0)   # sum of a binary list of the occurence of x in MyArray

现在，如果MyArray是多维的，你想要计算值在直线(= pattern以后)上分布的次数。

MyArray=numpy.array([[6, 1],[4, 5],[0, 7],[5, 1],[2, 5],[1, 2],[3, 2],[0, 2],[2, 5],[5, 1],[3, 0]])
x=numpy.array([5,1])   # the value I want to count (can be iterator, in a list, etc.)
temp = numpy.ascontiguousarray(MyArray).view(numpy.dtype((numpy.void, MyArray.dtype.itemsize * MyArray.shape[1])))  # convert the 2d-array into an array of analyzable patterns
xt=numpy.ascontiguousarray(x).view(numpy.dtype((numpy.void, x.dtype.itemsize * x.shape[0])))  # convert what you search into one analyzable pattern
numpy.sum(temp==xt)  # count of the searched pattern in the list of patterns

如果你不想使用numpy或collections模块，你可以使用字典:

d = dict()
a = [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
for item in a:
    try:
        d[item]+=1
    except KeyError:
        d[item]=1

结果:

>>>d
{0: 8, 1: 4}

当然，你也可以使用if/else语句。 我认为Counter函数做了几乎相同的事情，但这个更透明。

对于您的情况，还可以查看numpy.bincount

In [56]: a = np.array([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1])

In [57]: np.bincount(a)
Out[57]: array([8, 4])  #count of zeros is at index 0, i.e. 8
                        #count of ones is at index 1, i.e. 4