如果我给了一个MemoryStream,我知道已经填充了一个字符串,我如何得到一个字符串回来?
当前回答
使用StreamReader,然后你可以使用ReadToEnd方法返回一个字符串。
其他回答
你也可以使用
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(ms.ToArray());
我不认为这是低效率,但我不能保证。它还允许您选择不同的编码,而使用StreamReader时,您必须将其指定为参数。
这个示例展示了如何将字符串读写到MemoryStream。
Imports System.IO
Module Module1
Sub Main()
' We don't need to dispose any of the MemoryStream
' because it is a managed object. However, just for
' good practice, we'll close the MemoryStream.
Using ms As New MemoryStream
Dim sw As New StreamWriter(ms)
sw.WriteLine("Hello World")
' The string is currently stored in the
' StreamWriters buffer. Flushing the stream will
' force the string into the MemoryStream.
sw.Flush()
' If we dispose the StreamWriter now, it will close
' the BaseStream (which is our MemoryStream) which
' will prevent us from reading from our MemoryStream
'sw.Dispose()
' The StreamReader will read from the current
' position of the MemoryStream which is currently
' set at the end of the string we just wrote to it.
' We need to set the position to 0 in order to read
' from the beginning.
ms.Position = 0
Dim sr As New StreamReader(ms)
Dim myStr = sr.ReadToEnd()
Console.WriteLine(myStr)
' We can dispose our StreamWriter and StreamReader
' now, though this isn't necessary (they don't hold
' any resources open on their own).
sw.Dispose()
sr.Dispose()
End Using
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
End Module
只使用方法Convert。ToBase64String
Convert.ToBase64String(inputStream.ToArray());
我需要集成一个类,需要一个流写在它:
XmlSchema schema;
// ... Use "schema" ...
var ret = "";
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
schema.Write(ms);
ret = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
//here you can use "ret"
// 6 Lines of code
我创建了一个简单的类,可以帮助减少多次使用的代码行:
public static class MemoryStreamStringWrapper
{
public static string Write(Action<MemoryStream> action)
{
var ret = "";
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
action(ms);
ret = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
return ret;
}
}
然后可以用一行代码替换示例
var ret = MemoryStreamStringWrapper.Write(schema.Write);
使用StreamReader将MemoryStream转换为字符串。
<Extension()> _
Public Function ReadAll(ByVal memStream As MemoryStream) As String
' Reset the stream otherwise you will just get an empty string.
' Remember the position so we can restore it later.
Dim pos = memStream.Position
memStream.Position = 0
Dim reader As New StreamReader(memStream)
Dim str = reader.ReadToEnd()
' Reset the position so that subsequent writes are correct.
memStream.Position = pos
Return str
End Function
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