我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor,如#00FF00?
当前回答
在swift中,我用以下方法创建了一个类扩展,将十六进制代码转换为UIColor。
extension UIColor {
convenience init(R: CGFloat, G: CGFloat, B: CGFloat, alpha: CGFloat) {
self.init(red: R/255.0, green: G/255.0, blue: B/255.0, alpha: alpha)
}
class func colorWithHex(hex: UInt, alpha: CGFloat) -> UIColor {
return UIColor(R: CGFloat((hex & 0xFF0000) >> 16), G: CGFloat((hex & 0x00FF00) >> 8), B: CGFloat(hex & 0x0000FF), alpha: alpha)
}
}
其他回答
另一个带有alpha的版本
#define UIColorFromRGBA(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 blue:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8 ))/255.0 alpha:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0)]
我已经找到了一个与Android使用的十六进制格式字符串100%兼容的解决方案,我发现这在进行跨平台移动开发时非常有用。它让我在两个平台上都使用一种颜色。您可以在没有归属的情况下随意重用,如果您愿意,也可以在Apache许可下重用。
#import "UIColor+HexString.h"
@interface UIColor(HexString)
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString;
+ (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length;
@end
@implementation UIColor(HexString)
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString {
NSString *colorString = [[hexString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"#" withString: @""] uppercaseString];
CGFloat alpha, red, blue, green;
switch ([colorString length]) {
case 3: // #RGB
alpha = 1.0f;
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
break;
case 4: // #ARGB
alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 3 length: 1];
break;
case 6: // #RRGGBB
alpha = 1.0f;
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
break;
case 8: // #AARRGGBB
alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 6 length: 2];
break;
default:
[NSException raise:@"Invalid color value" format: @"Color value %@ is invalid. It should be a hex value of the form #RBG, #ARGB, #RRGGBB, or #AARRGGBB", hexString];
break;
}
return [UIColor colorWithRed: red green: green blue: blue alpha: alpha];
}
+ (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length {
NSString *substring = [string substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(start, length)];
NSString *fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", substring, substring];
unsigned hexComponent;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString: fullHex] scanHexInt: &hexComponent];
return hexComponent / 255.0;
}
@end
迅速:
extension UIColor {
convenience init?(hexString: String?) {
let input: String! = (hexString ?? "")
.replacingOccurrences(of: "#", with: "")
.uppercased()
var alpha: CGFloat = 1.0
var red: CGFloat = 0
var blue: CGFloat = 0
var green: CGFloat = 0
switch (input.count) {
case 3 /* #RGB */:
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 1)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 1, length: 1)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 1)
break
case 4 /* #ARGB */:
alpha = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 1)
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 1, length: 1)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 1)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 3, length: 1)
break
case 6 /* #RRGGBB */:
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 2)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 2)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 4, length: 2)
break
case 8 /* #AARRGGBB */:
alpha = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 2)
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 2)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 4, length: 2)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 6, length: 2)
break
default:
NSException.raise(NSExceptionName("Invalid color value"), format: "Color value \"%@\" is invalid. It should be a hex value of the form #RBG, #ARGB, #RRGGBB, or #AARRGGBB", arguments:getVaList([hexString ?? ""]))
}
self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
}
static func colorComponent(from string: String!, start: Int, length: Int) -> CGFloat {
let substring = (string as NSString)
.substring(with: NSRange(location: start, length: length))
let fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : "\(substring)\(substring)"
var hexComponent: UInt64 = 0
Scanner(string: fullHex)
.scanHexInt64(&hexComponent)
return CGFloat(Double(hexComponent) / 255.0)
}
}
//UIColorWithHexString
static UIColor * UIColorWithHexString(NSString *hex) {
unsigned int rgb = 0;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:
[[hex uppercaseString] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789ABCDEF"] invertedSet]]]
scanHexInt:&rgb];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16)) / 255.0
green:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF00) >> 8)) / 255.0
blue:((CGFloat)(rgb & 0xFF)) / 255.0
alpha:1.0];
}
使用
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColorWithHexString(@"#0F35C0");
我发现最简单的方法是使用宏。只要把它包括在你的标题中,它就可以在你的整个项目中使用。
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]
Uicolor宏十六进制值
这段代码的格式化版本:
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) \
[UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 \
green:((float)((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8))/255.0 \
blue:((float)((rgbValue & 0x0000FF) >> 0))/255.0 \
alpha:1.0]
用法:
label.textColor = UIColorFromRGB(0xBC1128);
迅速:
static func UIColorFromRGB(_ rgbValue: Int) -> UIColor! {
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0xff0000) >> 16)) / 255.0),
green: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0x00ff00) >> 8)) / 255.0),
blue: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0x0000ff) >> 0)) / 255.0),
alpha: 1.0)
}
你可以使用这个库
https://github.com/burhanuddin353/TFTColor
斯威夫特
UIColor.colorWithRGB(hexString: "FF34AE" alpha: 1.0)
objective - c
[UIColor colorWithRGBHexString:@"FF34AE" alpha:1.0f]
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