我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor，如#00FF00?
当前回答
//UIColorWithHexString
static UIColor * UIColorWithHexString(NSString *hex) {
unsigned int rgb = 0;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:
[[hex uppercaseString] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789ABCDEF"] invertedSet]]]
scanHexInt:&rgb];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16)) / 255.0
green:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF00) >> 8)) / 255.0
blue:((CGFloat)(rgb & 0xFF)) / 255.0
alpha:1.0];
}
使用
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColorWithHexString(@"#0F35C0");
其他回答
斯威夫特的版本。作为函数或扩展使用。
Function func UIColorFromRGB(colorCode: String, alpha: Float = 1.0) -> UIColor{
var scanner = NSScanner(string:colorCode)
var color:UInt32 = 0;
scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 16) & mask)/255.0)
let g = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 8) & mask)/255.0)
let b = CGFloat(Float(Int(color) & mask)/255.0)
return UIColor(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
}
extension UIColor {
convenience init(colorCode: String, alpha: Float = 1.0){
var scanner = NSScanner(string:colorCode)
var color:UInt32 = 0;
scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 16) & mask)/255.0)
let g = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 8) & mask)/255.0)
let b = CGFloat(Float(Int(color) & mask)/255.0)
self.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
}
}
let hexColorFromFunction = UIColorFromRGB("F4C124", alpha: 1.0)
let hexColorFromExtension = UIColor(colorCode: "F4C124", alpha: 1.0)
Hex Color from interface builder.
试试这个:这段代码将从十六进制颜色字符串返回UIColor
- (UIColor*)colorWithHexString:(NSString*)hex
{
NSString *cString = [[hex stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];
// String should be 6 or 8 characters
if ([cString length] < 6) return [UIColor grayColor];
// strip 0X if it appears
if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"]) cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];
if ([cString length] != 6) return [UIColor grayColor];
// Separate into r, g, b substrings
NSRange range;
range.location = 0;
range.length = 2;
NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
range.location = 2;
NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
range.location = 4;
NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
// Scan values
unsigned int r, g, b;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f)
green:((float) g / 255.0f)
blue:((float) b / 255.0f)
alpha:1.0f];
}
//UIColorWithHexString
static UIColor * UIColorWithHexString(NSString *hex) {
unsigned int rgb = 0;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:
[[hex uppercaseString] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789ABCDEF"] invertedSet]]]
scanHexInt:&rgb];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16)) / 255.0
green:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF00) >> 8)) / 255.0
blue:((CGFloat)(rgb & 0xFF)) / 255.0
alpha:1.0];
}
使用
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColorWithHexString(@"#0F35C0");
斯威夫特4
你可以像这样在扩展中创建一个非常方便的构造函数:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
let scanner = Scanner(string: hexString)
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
scanner.scanHexInt32(&hexInt)
let red = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
let alpha = alpha
self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
}
}
以后再用
let color = UIColor(hexString: "#AABBCCDD")
有一个很好的帖子是关于如何解决OP的问题，从十六进制字符串中提取UIColor。下面给出的解决方案与其他解决方案不同，因为它支持字符串值，可能包括'0x'或'#'前缀的十六进制字符串表示…(请参阅使用)
这是主要的部分…
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create a color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
助手方法……
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
用法:
NSString *hexStr1 = @"123ABC";
NSString *hexStr2 = @"#123ABC";
NSString *hexStr3 = @"0x123ABC";
UIColor *color1 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr1 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color1);
UIColor *color2 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr2 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color2);
UIColor *color3 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr3 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color3);
完整的参考文章
Swift 2 +
我已经将这个解决方案移植到Swift 2.2。注意，我已经将alpha参数更改为使用默认设置为1.0。我还根据Swift 2.2中的NSScanner类的要求将int类型更新为UInt32。
func colorWithHexString(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) -> UIColor {
// Convert hex string to an integer
let hexint = Int(self.intFromHexString(hexString))
let red = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
let color = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
func intFromHexString(hexStr: String) -> UInt32 {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
// Create scanner
let scanner: NSScanner = NSScanner(string: hexStr)
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "#")
// Scan hex value
scanner.scanHexInt(&hexInt)
return hexInt
}
斯威夫特 4+
采用与swift 4相同的变化逻辑，
func colorWithHexString(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) -> UIColor {
// Convert hex string to an integer
let hexint = Int(self.intFromHexString(hexStr: hexString))
let red = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
let color = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
func intFromHexString(hexStr: String) -> UInt32 {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
// Create scanner
let scanner: Scanner = Scanner(string: hexStr)
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
// Scan hex value
scanner.scanHexInt32(&hexInt)
return hexInt
}
Swift 5 (iOS 13)+
下面显示了在SDK弃用scanHexInt32的情况下工作的更新。我将代码封装到Swift playground文件中。
//: A UIKit based Playground for presenting user interface
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
class MyViewController : UIViewController {
override func loadView() {
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = .white
let label = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRect(x: 150, y: 200, width: 200, height: 20)
label.text = "Hello World!"
label.textColor = colorWithHexString(hexString: "22F728")
view.addSubview(label)
self.view = view
}
func colorWithHexString(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) -> UIColor {
// Convert hex string to an integer
let hexint = Int(self.intFromHexString(hexStr: hexString))
let red = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
let color = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
func intFromHexString(hexStr: String) -> UInt32 {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
// Create scanner
let scanner: Scanner = Scanner(string: hexStr)
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
// Scan hex value
hexInt = UInt32(bitPattern: scanner.scanInt32(representation: .hexadecimal) ?? 0)
return hexInt
}
}
// Present the view controller in the Live View window
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = MyViewController()
彩色十六进制参考 HTML颜色名称和代码 十六进制颜色编码
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