我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor,如#00FF00?
当前回答
swift 1.2更新
class func colorWithHexString (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString: NSString = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).uppercaseString
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString = cString.substringFromIndex(1)
}
if (count(cString as String) != 6) {
return UIColor.grayColor()
}
var rString: String = cString.substringToIndex(2)
var gString: String = (cString.substringFromIndex(2) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
var bString: String = (cString.substringFromIndex(4) as NSString).substringToIndex(2)
var r:CUnsignedInt = 0, g:CUnsignedInt = 0, b:CUnsignedInt = 0;
NSScanner(string: rString).scanHexInt(&r)
NSScanner(string: gString).scanHexInt(&g)
NSScanner(string: bString).scanHexInt(&b)
return UIColor(red: CGFloat(Float(r) / 255.0), green: CGFloat(Float(g) / 255.0), blue: CGFloat(Float(b) / 255.0), alpha: CGFloat(1))
}
其他回答
我找到了一个很好的UIColor类别,UIColor+PXExtensions。
用法:UIColor *mycolor = [UIColor pxColorWithHexValue:@"#BADA55"];
而且,为了防止链接到我的要点失败,这里是实际的实现代码:
//
// UIColor+PXExtensions.m
//
#import "UIColor+UIColor_PXExtensions.h"
@implementation UIColor (UIColor_PXExtensions)
+ (UIColor*)pxColorWithHexValue:(NSString*)hexValue
{
//Default
UIColor *defaultResult = [UIColor blackColor];
//Strip prefixed # hash
if ([hexValue hasPrefix:@"#"] && [hexValue length] > 1) {
hexValue = [hexValue substringFromIndex:1];
}
//Determine if 3 or 6 digits
NSUInteger componentLength = 0;
if ([hexValue length] == 3)
{
componentLength = 1;
}
else if ([hexValue length] == 6)
{
componentLength = 2;
}
else
{
return defaultResult;
}
BOOL isValid = YES;
CGFloat components[3];
//Seperate the R,G,B values
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
NSString *component = [hexValue substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(componentLength * i, componentLength)];
if (componentLength == 1) {
component = [component stringByAppendingString:component];
}
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:component];
unsigned int value;
isValid &= [scanner scanHexInt:&value];
components[i] = (CGFloat)value / 256.0f;
}
if (!isValid) {
return defaultResult;
}
return [UIColor colorWithRed:components[0]
green:components[1]
blue:components[2]
alpha:1.0];
}
@end
张贴参考网站我刚刚找到。 它做了所有的脏工作,从HEX或RGB开始,在ObjC, Swift和Xamarin中打印出代码。
https://www.uicolor.xyz/#/hex-to-ui
你可以创建UIColor的扩展类:-
扩展UIColor {
// MARK: - getColorFromHex /** 此函数将颜色十六进制代码转换为RGB。
- parameter color hex string.
- returns: RGB color code.
*/
class func getColorFromHex(hexString:String)->UIColor{
var rgbValue : UInt32 = 0
let scanner:NSScanner = NSScanner(string: hexString)
scanner.scanLocation = 1
scanner.scanHexInt(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0, green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(1.0))
}
}
你可以做这样的扩展
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hex: UInt, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
self.init(
red: CGFloat((hex & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((hex & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(hex & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: alpha
)
}
}
像这样用在任何地方
let color1 = UIColor(hex: 0xffffff)
let color2 = UIColor(hex: 0xffffff, alpha: 0.2)
使用这个类别:
在文件UIColor+Hexadecimal.h中
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIColor(Hexadecimal)
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)hexString;
@end
在文件UIColor+Hexadecimal.m中
#import "UIColor+Hexadecimal.h"
@implementation UIColor(Hexadecimal)
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)hexString {
unsigned rgbValue = 0;
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexString];
[scanner setScanLocation:1]; // bypass '#' character
[scanner scanHexInt:&rgbValue];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0 green:((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/255.0 blue:(rgbValue & 0xFF)/255.0 alpha:1.0];
}
@end
你想在课堂上使用它:
#import "UIColor+Hexadecimal.h"
and:
[UIColor colorWithHexString:@"#6e4b4b"];
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