我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor,如#00FF00?


当前回答

一个简明的解决方案:

// Assumes input like "#00FF00" (#RRGGBB).
+ (UIColor *)colorFromHexString:(NSString *)hexString {
    unsigned rgbValue = 0;
    NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexString];
    [scanner setScanLocation:1]; // bypass '#' character
    [scanner scanHexInt:&rgbValue];
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0 green:((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/255.0 blue:(rgbValue & 0xFF)/255.0 alpha:1.0];
}

其他回答

你可以做这样的扩展

extension UIColor {
    convenience init(hex: UInt, alpha: CGFloat = 1) {
        self.init(
            red: CGFloat((hex & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
            green: CGFloat((hex & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
            blue: CGFloat(hex & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
            alpha: alpha
        )
    }
}

像这样用在任何地方

let color1 = UIColor(hex: 0xffffff)
let color2 = UIColor(hex: 0xffffff, alpha: 0.2)

Swift等价于@Tom的答案,尽管接收RGBA Int值以支持透明度:

func colorWithHex(aHex: UInt) -> UIColor
{
    return UIColor(red: CGFloat((aHex & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255,
        green: CGFloat((aHex & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255,
        blue: CGFloat((aHex & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) / 255,
        alpha: CGFloat((aHex & 0x000000FF) >> 0) / 255)
}

//usage
var color = colorWithHex(0x7F00FFFF)

如果你想从string中使用它,你可以使用strtoul:

var hexString = "0x7F00FFFF"

let num = strtoul(hexString, nil, 16)

var colorFromString = colorWithHex(num)

据我所知,没有从十六进制字符串到UIColor(或CGColor)的内置转换。但是,您可以很容易地为此目的编写几个函数—例如,参见iphone开发访问uicolor组件

你可以使用这个库

https://github.com/burhanuddin353/TFTColor

斯威夫特

UIColor.colorWithRGB(hexString: "FF34AE" alpha: 1.0)

objective - c

[UIColor colorWithRGBHexString:@"FF34AE" alpha:1.0f]

试试这个:这段代码将从十六进制颜色字符串返回UIColor

- (UIColor*)colorWithHexString:(NSString*)hex  
{  
    NSString *cString = [[hex stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];  

    // String should be 6 or 8 characters  
    if ([cString length] < 6) return [UIColor grayColor];  

    // strip 0X if it appears  
    if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"]) cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];  

    if ([cString length] != 6) return  [UIColor grayColor];  

    // Separate into r, g, b substrings  
    NSRange range;  
    range.location = 0;  
    range.length = 2;  
    NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];  

    range.location = 2;  
    NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];  

    range.location = 4;  
    NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];  

    // Scan values  
    unsigned int r, g, b;  
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];  
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];  
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];  

    return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f)  
                           green:((float) g / 255.0f)  
                            blue:((float) b / 255.0f)  
                           alpha:1.0f];  
}