我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor,如#00FF00?
当前回答
十六进制初始化
extension UIColor{
public convenience init(hex : String) {
var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
}
if ((cString.count) != 6) {
self.init(red: 1, green: 1, blue: 1, alpha: 1)
return
}
var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
self.init(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
//Iniitailization
let myColor = UIColor(hex: "#452b4e")
编码愉快!享受! !
其他回答
这是另一种选择。
- (UIColor *)colorWithRGBHex:(UInt32)hex
{
int r = (hex >> 16) & 0xFF;
int g = (hex >> 8) & 0xFF;
int b = (hex) & 0xFF;
return [UIColor colorWithRed:r / 255.0f
green:g / 255.0f
blue:b / 255.0f
alpha:1.0f];
}
Swift 2.0 - Xcode 7.2
为UIColor添加扩展。
文件-新建- Swift文件-命名。添加以下内容。
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexString:String) {
let hexString:NSString = hexString.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())
let scanner = NSScanner(string: hexString as String)
if (hexString.hasPrefix("#")) {
scanner.scanLocation = 1
}
var color:UInt32 = 0
scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = Int(color >> 16) & mask
let g = Int(color >> 8) & mask
let b = Int(color) & mask
let red = CGFloat(r) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat(g) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat(b) / 255.0
self.init(red:red, green:green, blue:blue, alpha:1)
}
func toHexString() -> String {
var r:CGFloat = 0
var g:CGFloat = 0
var b:CGFloat = 0
var a:CGFloat = 0
getRed(&r, green: &g, blue: &b, alpha: &a)
let rgb:Int = (Int)(r*255)<<16 | (Int)(g*255)<<8 | (Int)(b*255)<<0
return NSString(format:"#%06x", rgb) as String
}
}
用法:
Ex. Setting Button's color from hexCode.
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
loginButton.tintColor = UIColor(hexString: " hex code here ")
}
Ex. Converting Button's current color to hex Code.
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
let hexString = loginButton.tintColor.toHexString()
print("HEX STRING: \(hexString)")
}
斯威夫特的版本。作为函数或扩展使用。
Function func UIColorFromRGB(colorCode: String, alpha: Float = 1.0) -> UIColor{
var scanner = NSScanner(string:colorCode)
var color:UInt32 = 0;
scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 16) & mask)/255.0)
let g = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 8) & mask)/255.0)
let b = CGFloat(Float(Int(color) & mask)/255.0)
return UIColor(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
}
Extension
extension UIColor {
convenience init(colorCode: String, alpha: Float = 1.0){
var scanner = NSScanner(string:colorCode)
var color:UInt32 = 0;
scanner.scanHexInt(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 16) & mask)/255.0)
let g = CGFloat(Float(Int(color >> 8) & mask)/255.0)
let b = CGFloat(Float(Int(color) & mask)/255.0)
self.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
}
}
How to call
let hexColorFromFunction = UIColorFromRGB("F4C124", alpha: 1.0)
let hexColorFromExtension = UIColor(colorCode: "F4C124", alpha: 1.0)
You can also define your Hex Color
from interface builder.
斯威夫特4
你可以像这样在扩展中创建一个非常方便的构造函数:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
let scanner = Scanner(string: hexString)
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
scanner.scanHexInt32(&hexInt)
let red = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexInt & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
let alpha = alpha
self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
}
}
以后再用
let color = UIColor(hexString: "#AABBCCDD")
伊森·斯特里德回答的简单例子。一个接受十六进制字符串并返回UIColor的函数。 (你可以输入十六进制字符串格式:#ffffff或ffffff)
例子:
func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
var cString: String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()
if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
if let range = cString.range(of: cString) {
cString = cString.substring(from: cString.index(range.lowerBound, offsetBy: 1))
}
}
if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
return UIColor.gray
}
var rgbValue: UInt32 = 0
Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
用法:
var color1 = hexStringToUIColor("#d3d3d3")
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