我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor,如#00FF00?
当前回答
Swift 2.0版本的解决方案,将处理alpha值的颜色和完美的错误处理:
func RGBColor(hexColorStr : String) -> UIColor?{
var red:CGFloat = 0.0
var green:CGFloat = 0.0
var blue:CGFloat = 0.0
var alpha:CGFloat = 1.0
if hexColorStr.hasPrefix("#"){
let index = hexColorStr.startIndex.advancedBy(1)
let hex = hexColorStr.substringFromIndex(index)
let scanner = NSScanner(string: hex)
var hexValue: CUnsignedLongLong = 0
if scanner.scanHexLongLong(&hexValue)
{
if hex.characters.count == 6
{
red = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
blue = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0
}
else if hex.characters.count == 8
{
red = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255.0
green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
blue = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
alpha = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x000000FF) / 255.0
}
else
{
print("invalid hex code string, length should be 7 or 9", terminator: "")
return nil
}
}
else
{
print("scan hex error")
return nil
}
}
let color: UIColor = UIColor(red:CGFloat(red), green: CGFloat(green), blue:CGFloat(blue), alpha: alpha)
return color
}
其他回答
我发现最简单的方法是使用宏。只要把它包括在你的标题中,它就可以在你的整个项目中使用。
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]
Uicolor宏十六进制值
这段代码的格式化版本:
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) \
[UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 \
green:((float)((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8))/255.0 \
blue:((float)((rgbValue & 0x0000FF) >> 0))/255.0 \
alpha:1.0]
用法:
label.textColor = UIColorFromRGB(0xBC1128);
迅速:
static func UIColorFromRGB(_ rgbValue: Int) -> UIColor! {
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0xff0000) >> 16)) / 255.0),
green: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0x00ff00) >> 8)) / 255.0),
blue: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0x0000ff) >> 0)) / 255.0),
alpha: 1.0)
}
我为它创建了一个便利的init:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hex: String, alpha: CGFloat)
{
let redH = CGFloat(strtoul(hex.substringToIndex(advance(hex.startIndex,2)), nil, 16))
let greenH = CGFloat(strtoul(hex.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start: advance(hex.startIndex, 2), end: advance(hex.startIndex, 4))), nil, 16))
let blueH = CGFloat(strtoul(hex.substringFromIndex(advance(hex.startIndex,4)), nil, 16))
self.init(red: redH/255, green: greenH/255, blue: blueH/255, alpha: alpha)
}
}
然后你可以在项目的任何地方创建一个UIColor,就像这样:
UIColor(hex: "ffe3c8", alpha: 1)
希望这对你有所帮助……
//UIColorWithHexString
static UIColor * UIColorWithHexString(NSString *hex) {
unsigned int rgb = 0;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:
[[hex uppercaseString] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789ABCDEF"] invertedSet]]]
scanHexInt:&rgb];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16)) / 255.0
green:((CGFloat)((rgb & 0xFF00) >> 8)) / 255.0
blue:((CGFloat)(rgb & 0xFF)) / 255.0
alpha:1.0];
}
使用
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColorWithHexString(@"#0F35C0");
Swift 2.0版本的解决方案,将处理alpha值的颜色和完美的错误处理:
func RGBColor(hexColorStr : String) -> UIColor?{
var red:CGFloat = 0.0
var green:CGFloat = 0.0
var blue:CGFloat = 0.0
var alpha:CGFloat = 1.0
if hexColorStr.hasPrefix("#"){
let index = hexColorStr.startIndex.advancedBy(1)
let hex = hexColorStr.substringFromIndex(index)
let scanner = NSScanner(string: hex)
var hexValue: CUnsignedLongLong = 0
if scanner.scanHexLongLong(&hexValue)
{
if hex.characters.count == 6
{
red = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
blue = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0
}
else if hex.characters.count == 8
{
red = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255.0
green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
blue = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) / 255.0
alpha = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x000000FF) / 255.0
}
else
{
print("invalid hex code string, length should be 7 or 9", terminator: "")
return nil
}
}
else
{
print("scan hex error")
return nil
}
}
let color: UIColor = UIColor(red:CGFloat(red), green: CGFloat(green), blue:CGFloat(blue), alpha: alpha)
return color
}
试试这个:这段代码将从十六进制颜色字符串返回UIColor
- (UIColor*)colorWithHexString:(NSString*)hex
{
NSString *cString = [[hex stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];
// String should be 6 or 8 characters
if ([cString length] < 6) return [UIColor grayColor];
// strip 0X if it appears
if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"]) cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];
if ([cString length] != 6) return [UIColor grayColor];
// Separate into r, g, b substrings
NSRange range;
range.location = 0;
range.length = 2;
NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
range.location = 2;
NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
range.location = 4;
NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
// Scan values
unsigned int r, g, b;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f)
green:((float) g / 255.0f)
blue:((float) b / 255.0f)
alpha:1.0f];
}
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