我如何从十六进制字符串格式创建一个UIColor,如#00FF00?
当前回答
extension UIColor
{
class func fromHexaString(hex:String) -> UIColor
{
let scanner = Scanner(string: hex)
scanner.scanLocation = 0
var rgbValue: UInt64 = 0
scanner.scanHexInt64(&rgbValue)
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
)
}
}
//you can call like this.
UIColor.fromHexaString(hex:3276b1)
其他回答
有一个很好的帖子是关于如何解决OP的问题,从十六进制字符串中提取UIColor。下面给出的解决方案与其他解决方案不同,因为它支持字符串值,可能包括'0x'或'#'前缀的十六进制字符串表示…(请参阅使用)
这是主要的部分…
- (UIColor *)getUIColorObjectFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
// Convert hex string to an integer
unsigned int hexint = [self intFromHexString:hexStr];
// Create a color object, specifying alpha as well
UIColor *color =
[UIColor colorWithRed:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255
green:((CGFloat) ((hexint & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255
blue:((CGFloat) (hexint & 0xFF))/255
alpha:alpha];
return color;
}
助手方法……
- (unsigned int)intFromHexString:(NSString *)hexStr
{
unsigned int hexInt = 0;
// Create scanner
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexStr];
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
[scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"#"]];
// Scan hex value
[scanner scanHexInt:&hexInt];
return hexInt;
}
用法:
NSString *hexStr1 = @"123ABC";
NSString *hexStr2 = @"#123ABC";
NSString *hexStr3 = @"0x123ABC";
UIColor *color1 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr1 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color1);
UIColor *color2 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr2 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color2);
UIColor *color3 = [self getUIColorObjectFromHexString:hexStr3 alpha:.9];
NSLog(@"UIColor: %@", color3);
完整的参考文章
Swift 2 +
我已经将这个解决方案移植到Swift 2.2。注意,我已经将alpha参数更改为使用默认设置为1.0。我还根据Swift 2.2中的NSScanner类的要求将int类型更新为UInt32。
func colorWithHexString(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) -> UIColor {
// Convert hex string to an integer
let hexint = Int(self.intFromHexString(hexString))
let red = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
let color = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
func intFromHexString(hexStr: String) -> UInt32 {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
// Create scanner
let scanner: NSScanner = NSScanner(string: hexStr)
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "#")
// Scan hex value
scanner.scanHexInt(&hexInt)
return hexInt
}
斯威夫特 4+
采用与swift 4相同的变化逻辑,
func colorWithHexString(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) -> UIColor {
// Convert hex string to an integer
let hexint = Int(self.intFromHexString(hexStr: hexString))
let red = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
let color = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
func intFromHexString(hexStr: String) -> UInt32 {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
// Create scanner
let scanner: Scanner = Scanner(string: hexStr)
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
// Scan hex value
scanner.scanHexInt32(&hexInt)
return hexInt
}
Swift 5 (iOS 13)+
下面显示了在SDK弃用scanHexInt32的情况下工作的更新。我将代码封装到Swift playground文件中。
//: A UIKit based Playground for presenting user interface
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
class MyViewController : UIViewController {
override func loadView() {
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = .white
let label = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRect(x: 150, y: 200, width: 200, height: 20)
label.text = "Hello World!"
label.textColor = colorWithHexString(hexString: "22F728")
view.addSubview(label)
self.view = view
}
func colorWithHexString(hexString: String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0) -> UIColor {
// Convert hex string to an integer
let hexint = Int(self.intFromHexString(hexStr: hexString))
let red = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff00) >> 8) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat((hexint & 0xff) >> 0) / 255.0
// Create color object, specifying alpha as well
let color = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
func intFromHexString(hexStr: String) -> UInt32 {
var hexInt: UInt32 = 0
// Create scanner
let scanner: Scanner = Scanner(string: hexStr)
// Tell scanner to skip the # character
scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = CharacterSet(charactersIn: "#")
// Scan hex value
hexInt = UInt32(bitPattern: scanner.scanInt32(representation: .hexadecimal) ?? 0)
return hexInt
}
}
// Present the view controller in the Live View window
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = MyViewController()
彩色十六进制参考 HTML颜色名称和代码 十六进制颜色编码
一个简明的解决方案:
// Assumes input like "#00FF00" (#RRGGBB).
+ (UIColor *)colorFromHexString:(NSString *)hexString {
unsigned rgbValue = 0;
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:hexString];
[scanner setScanLocation:1]; // bypass '#' character
[scanner scanHexInt:&rgbValue];
return [UIColor colorWithRed:((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/255.0 green:((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/255.0 blue:(rgbValue & 0xFF)/255.0 alpha:1.0];
}
一个伟大的Swift实现(为Xcode 7更新)使用扩展,从各种不同的答案和地方拉到一起。在结尾还需要字符串扩展名。
Use:
let hexColor = UIColor(hex: "#00FF00")
注意:我添加了一个选项,为alpha通道的标准6位十六进制值的末尾添加2个额外的数字(传入值为00-99)。如果这冒犯了你,就把它拿掉。您可以实现它来传递一个可选的alpha参数。
扩展:
extension UIColor {
convenience init(var hex: String) {
var alpha: Float = 100
let hexLength = hex.characters.count
if !(hexLength == 7 || hexLength == 9) {
// A hex must be either 7 or 9 characters (#RRGGBBAA)
print("improper call to 'colorFromHex', hex length must be 7 or 9 chars (#GGRRBBAA)")
self.init(white: 0, alpha: 1)
return
}
if hexLength == 9 {
// Note: this uses String subscripts as given below
alpha = hex[7...8].floatValue
hex = hex[0...6]
}
// Establishing the rgb color
var rgb: UInt32 = 0
let s: NSScanner = NSScanner(string: hex)
// Setting the scan location to ignore the leading `#`
s.scanLocation = 1
// Scanning the int into the rgb colors
s.scanHexInt(&rgb)
// Creating the UIColor from hex int
self.init(
red: CGFloat((rgb & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
green: CGFloat((rgb & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
blue: CGFloat(rgb & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
alpha: CGFloat(alpha / 100)
)
}
}
字符串扩展: 浮动的来源 下标源
extension String {
/**
Returns the float value of a string
*/
var floatValue: Float {
return (self as NSString).floatValue
}
/**
Subscript to allow for quick String substrings ["Hello"][0...1] = "He"
*/
subscript (r: Range<Int>) -> String {
get {
let start = self.startIndex.advancedBy(r.startIndex)
let end = self.startIndex.advancedBy(r.endIndex - 1)
return self.substringWithRange(start..<end)
}
}
}
我已经找到了一个与Android使用的十六进制格式字符串100%兼容的解决方案,我发现这在进行跨平台移动开发时非常有用。它让我在两个平台上都使用一种颜色。您可以在没有归属的情况下随意重用,如果您愿意,也可以在Apache许可下重用。
#import "UIColor+HexString.h"
@interface UIColor(HexString)
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString;
+ (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length;
@end
@implementation UIColor(HexString)
+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString {
NSString *colorString = [[hexString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"#" withString: @""] uppercaseString];
CGFloat alpha, red, blue, green;
switch ([colorString length]) {
case 3: // #RGB
alpha = 1.0f;
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
break;
case 4: // #ARGB
alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 1];
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 1 length: 1];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 1];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 3 length: 1];
break;
case 6: // #RRGGBB
alpha = 1.0f;
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
break;
case 8: // #AARRGGBB
alpha = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 6 length: 2];
break;
default:
[NSException raise:@"Invalid color value" format: @"Color value %@ is invalid. It should be a hex value of the form #RBG, #ARGB, #RRGGBB, or #AARRGGBB", hexString];
break;
}
return [UIColor colorWithRed: red green: green blue: blue alpha: alpha];
}
+ (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length {
NSString *substring = [string substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(start, length)];
NSString *fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", substring, substring];
unsigned hexComponent;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString: fullHex] scanHexInt: &hexComponent];
return hexComponent / 255.0;
}
@end
迅速:
extension UIColor {
convenience init?(hexString: String?) {
let input: String! = (hexString ?? "")
.replacingOccurrences(of: "#", with: "")
.uppercased()
var alpha: CGFloat = 1.0
var red: CGFloat = 0
var blue: CGFloat = 0
var green: CGFloat = 0
switch (input.count) {
case 3 /* #RGB */:
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 1)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 1, length: 1)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 1)
break
case 4 /* #ARGB */:
alpha = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 1)
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 1, length: 1)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 1)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 3, length: 1)
break
case 6 /* #RRGGBB */:
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 2)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 2)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 4, length: 2)
break
case 8 /* #AARRGGBB */:
alpha = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 0, length: 2)
red = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 2, length: 2)
green = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 4, length: 2)
blue = Self.colorComponent(from: input, start: 6, length: 2)
break
default:
NSException.raise(NSExceptionName("Invalid color value"), format: "Color value \"%@\" is invalid. It should be a hex value of the form #RBG, #ARGB, #RRGGBB, or #AARRGGBB", arguments:getVaList([hexString ?? ""]))
}
self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
}
static func colorComponent(from string: String!, start: Int, length: Int) -> CGFloat {
let substring = (string as NSString)
.substring(with: NSRange(location: start, length: length))
let fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : "\(substring)\(substring)"
var hexComponent: UInt64 = 0
Scanner(string: fullHex)
.scanHexInt64(&hexComponent)
return CGFloat(Double(hexComponent) / 255.0)
}
}
我发现最简单的方法是使用宏。只要把它包括在你的标题中,它就可以在你的整个项目中使用。
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]
Uicolor宏十六进制值
这段代码的格式化版本:
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) \
[UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 \
green:((float)((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8))/255.0 \
blue:((float)((rgbValue & 0x0000FF) >> 0))/255.0 \
alpha:1.0]
用法:
label.textColor = UIColorFromRGB(0xBC1128);
迅速:
static func UIColorFromRGB(_ rgbValue: Int) -> UIColor! {
return UIColor(
red: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0xff0000) >> 16)) / 255.0),
green: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0x00ff00) >> 8)) / 255.0),
blue: CGFloat((Float((rgbValue & 0x0000ff) >> 0)) / 255.0),
alpha: 1.0)
}
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