斯威夫特版本

只修整字符串末尾的空格:

private func removingSpacesAtTheEndOfAString(var str: String) -> String {
    var i: Int = countElements(str) - 1, j: Int = i

    while(i >= 0 && str[advance(str.startIndex, i)] == " ") {
        --i
    }

    return str.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start: str.startIndex, end: advance(str.endIndex, -(j - i))))
}

修整字符串两侧的空格:

var str: String = " Yolo "
var trimmedStr: String = str.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceCharacterSet())

在Swift中删除字符串开头和结尾的空格:

斯威夫特3

string.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)

Swift以前的版本

string.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()))

从这里的答案来看:https://stackoverflow.com/a/5691567/251012

- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingTrailingCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)characterSet {
    NSRange rangeOfLastWantedCharacter = [self rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[characterSet invertedSet]
                                                               options:NSBackwardsSearch];
    if (rangeOfLastWantedCharacter.location == NSNotFound) {
        return @"";
    }
    return [self substringToIndex:rangeOfLastWantedCharacter.location+1]; // non-inclusive
}

我想出了这个函数，它的行为基本类似于Alex的答案:

-(NSString*)trimLastSpace:(NSString*)str{
    int i = str.length - 1;
    for (; i >= 0 && [str characterAtIndex:i] == ' '; i--);
    return [str substringToIndex:i + 1];
}

whitespaceCharacterSet除了空格本身还包括制表符，在我的情况下不能出现。所以我想一个简单的比较就足够了。

在斯威夫特

从字符串的两侧修剪空格和换行:

var url: String = "\n   http://example.com/xyz.mp4   "
var trimmedUrl: String = url.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())

这将只删除您选择的尾随字符。

func trimRight(theString: String, charSet: NSCharacterSet) -> String {

    var newString = theString

    while String(newString.characters.last).rangeOfCharacterFromSet(charSet) != nil {
        newString = String(newString.characters.dropLast())
    }

    return newString
}