我需要从字符串的末尾删除空格。我该怎么做呢? 示例:如果字符串是“Hello”,它必须变成“Hello”


从这里的答案来看:https://stackoverflow.com/a/5691567/251012

- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingTrailingCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)characterSet {
    NSRange rangeOfLastWantedCharacter = [self rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[characterSet invertedSet]
                                                               options:NSBackwardsSearch];
    if (rangeOfLastWantedCharacter.location == NSNotFound) {
        return @"";
    }
    return [self substringToIndex:rangeOfLastWantedCharacter.location+1]; // non-inclusive
}

另一个解决方案涉及创建可变字符串:

//make mutable string
NSMutableString *stringToTrim = [@" i needz trim " mutableCopy];

//pass it by reference to CFStringTrimSpace
CFStringTrimWhiteSpace((__bridge CFMutableStringRef) stringToTrim);

//stringToTrim is now "i needz trim"

给你…

- (NSString *)removeEndSpaceFrom:(NSString *)strtoremove{
    NSUInteger location = 0;
    unichar charBuffer[[strtoremove length]];
    [strtoremove getCharacters:charBuffer];
    int i = 0;
    for(i = [strtoremove length]; i >0; i--) {
        NSCharacterSet* charSet = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet];
        if(![charSet characterIsMember:charBuffer[i - 1]]) {
            break;
        }
    }
    return [strtoremove substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(location, i  - location)];
}

现在就叫它。假设你有一个字符串,它前面有空格,后面也有空格,你只想去掉末尾的空格,你可以这样调用它:

NSString *oneTwoThree = @"  TestString   ";
NSString *resultString;
resultString = [self removeEndSpaceFrom:oneTwoThree];

resultString的结尾将没有空格。


我想出了这个函数,它的行为基本类似于Alex的答案:

-(NSString*)trimLastSpace:(NSString*)str{
    int i = str.length - 1;
    for (; i >= 0 && [str characterAtIndex:i] == ' '; i--);
    return [str substringToIndex:i + 1];
}

whitespaceCharacterSet除了空格本身还包括制表符,在我的情况下不能出现。所以我想一个简单的比较就足够了。


NSString *trimmedString = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
                              [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
//for remove whitespace and new line character

NSString *trimmedString = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
                              [NSCharacterSet punctuationCharacterSet]]; 
//for remove characters in punctuation category

还有许多其他字符集。根据你的要求自己检查一下。


NSString* NSStringWithoutSpace(NSString* string)
{
    return [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
}

斯威夫特版本

只修整字符串末尾的空格:

private func removingSpacesAtTheEndOfAString(var str: String) -> String {
    var i: Int = countElements(str) - 1, j: Int = i

    while(i >= 0 && str[advance(str.startIndex, i)] == " ") {
        --i
    }

    return str.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start: str.startIndex, end: advance(str.endIndex, -(j - i))))
}

修整字符串两侧的空格:

var str: String = " Yolo "
var trimmedStr: String = str.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceCharacterSet())

在Swift中删除字符串开头和结尾的空格:

斯威夫特3

string.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)

Swift以前的版本

string.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()))

这将只删除您选择的尾随字符。

func trimRight(theString: String, charSet: NSCharacterSet) -> String {

    var newString = theString

    while String(newString.characters.last).rangeOfCharacterFromSet(charSet) != nil {
        newString = String(newString.characters.dropLast())
    }

    return newString
}

在斯威夫特

从字符串的两侧修剪空格和换行:

var url: String = "\n   http://example.com/xyz.mp4   "
var trimmedUrl: String = url.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())

在Objective-C中只修剪一端而不是两端的简单解决方案:

@implementation NSString (category)

/// trims the characters at the end
- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingSuffixCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)characterSet {
    NSUInteger i = self.length;
    while (i > 0 && [characterSet characterIsMember:[self characterAtIndex:i - 1]]) {
        i--;
    }
    return [self substringToIndex:i];
}

@end

和一个对称的实用工具,仅用于修剪开头:

@implementation NSString (category)

/// trims the characters at the beginning
- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingPrefixCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)characterSet {
    NSUInteger i = 0;
    while (i < self.length && [characterSet characterIsMember:[self characterAtIndex:i]]) {
        i++;
    }
    return [self substringFromIndex:i];
}

@end

解决方案在这里描述:如何从NSString的右端删除空白?

添加以下类别到NSString:

- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingTrailingCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)characterSet {
    NSRange rangeOfLastWantedCharacter = [self rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[characterSet invertedSet]
                                                               options:NSBackwardsSearch];
    if (rangeOfLastWantedCharacter.location == NSNotFound) {
        return @"";
    }
    return [self substringToIndex:rangeOfLastWantedCharacter.location+1]; // non-inclusive
}

- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingTrailingWhitespaceAndNewlineCharacters {
    return [self stringByTrimmingTrailingCharactersInSet:
            [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
}

你可以这样使用它:

[yourNSString stringByTrimmingTrailingWhitespaceAndNewlineCharacters]

要修剪所有尾随的空格字符(我猜这实际上是你的意图),下面是一种相当干净简洁的方法。

斯威夫特5:

let trimmedString = string.replacingOccurrences(of: "\\s+$", with: "", options: .regularExpression)

objective - c:

NSString *trimmedString = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\\s+$" withString:@"" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)];

一行,加上一段正则表达式。


let string = "测试修剪过的字符串"

对于删除空白和新行使用以下代码:-

let str_trim = yourString。trimmingCharacters (.whitespacesAndNewlines):

对于仅从字符串中删除空格使用以下代码:-

let str_trim = yourString。trimmingCharacters (.whitespaces):