I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?


当前回答

在SharedPreferences中保存数组:

public static boolean saveArray()
{
    SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
    SharedPreferences.Editor mEdit1 = sp.edit();
    /* sKey is an array */
    mEdit1.putInt("Status_size", sKey.size());  

    for(int i=0;i<sKey.size();i++)  
    {
        mEdit1.remove("Status_" + i);
        mEdit1.putString("Status_" + i, sKey.get(i));  
    }

    return mEdit1.commit();     
}

从SharedPreferences加载数组数据

public static void loadArray(Context mContext)
{  
    SharedPreferences mSharedPreference1 =   PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(mContext);
    sKey.clear();
    int size = mSharedPreference1.getInt("Status_size", 0);  

    for(int i=0;i<size;i++) 
    {
     sKey.add(mSharedPreference1.getString("Status_" + i, null));
    }

}

其他回答

我能找到的最好的方法是一个使一个2D数组的键,并把数组的自定义项在2-D数组的键,然后检索它通过启动的2D arra。 我不喜欢使用字符串集的想法,因为大多数android用户仍然使用Gingerbread,使用字符串集需要蜂巢。

示例代码: 这里ditor是共享的pref编辑器,rowitem是我的自定义对象。

editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][1], Rowitemslist.get(j).getname());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][2], Rowitemslist.get(j).getdescription());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][3], Rowitemslist.get(j).getlink());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][4], Rowitemslist.get(j).getid());
        editor.putString(genrealfeedkey[j][5], Rowitemslist.get(j).getmessage());

最好的方法是使用GSON转换为JSOn字符串并保存此字符串到SharedPreference。 我还使用这种方式缓存响应。

public class VcareSharedPreference {
  private static VcareSharedPreference sharePref = new VcareSharedPreference(); 
  private static SharedPreferences sharedPreferences; 
  private static SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
  private VcareSharedPreference() {
 } 
public static VcareSharedPreference getInstance(Context context) {
    if (sharedPreferences == null) {
        sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(context.getPackageName(), Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
    }
    return sharePref;
 }
public void save(String KEY, String text) {
    editor.putString(KEY, text);
    editor.commit();
}
 public String getValue(String PREFKEY) {
    String text;

    //settings = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
    text = sharedPreferences.getString(PREFKEY, null);
    return text;
}
public void removeValue(String KEY) {
    editor.remove(KEY);
    editor.commit();
}

public void clearAll() {
    editor.clear();
    editor.commit();
}
public void saveArrayList(String key, ArrayList<ModelWelcome> modelCourses) {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    String json = gson.toJson(modelCourses);
    editor.putString(key, json);
    editor.apply();
}

public ArrayList<ModelWelcome> getArray(String key) {

    Gson gson = new Gson();
    String json = sharedPreferences.getString(key, null);
    Type type = new TypeToken<ArrayList<ModelWelcome>>() {
    }.getType();
 return gson.fromJson(json, type);}}

还有Kotlin:

fun SharedPreferences.Editor.putIntegerArrayList(key: String, list: ArrayList<Int>?): SharedPreferences.Editor {
    putString(key, list?.joinToString(",") ?: "")
    return this
}

fun SharedPreferences.getIntegerArrayList(key: String, defValue: ArrayList<Int>?): ArrayList<Int>? {
    val value = getString(key, null)
    if (value.isNullOrBlank())
        return defValue
    return ArrayList (value.split(",").map { it.toInt() }) 
}

从SharedPreference中保存和检索ArrayList

 public static void addToPreference(String id,Context context) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(Constants.MyPreference, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        ArrayList<String> list = getListFromPreference(context);
        if (!list.contains(id)) {
            list.add(id);
            SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPreferences.edit();
            Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
            set.addAll(list);
            edit.putStringSet(Constant.LIST, set);
            edit.commit();

        }
    }
    public static ArrayList<String> getListFromPreference(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(Constants.MyPreference, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        Set<String> set = sharedPreferences.getStringSet(Constant.LIST, null);
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        if (set != null) {
            list = new ArrayList<>(set);
        }
        return list;
    }