I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?
当前回答
请在kotlin中使用这两种方法将数据存储在ArrayList中
fun setDataInArrayList(list: ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>, key: String, context: Context) {
val prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
val editor = prefs.edit()
val gson = Gson()
val json = gson.toJson(list)
editor.putString(key, json)
editor.apply()
}
fun getDataInArrayList(key: String, context: Context): ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest> {
val prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
val gson = Gson()
val json = prefs.getString(key, null)
val type = object : TypeToken<ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>>() {
}.type
return gson.fromJson<ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>>(json, type)
}
其他回答
public void saveUserName(Context con,String username)
{
try
{
usernameSharedPreferences= PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
usernameEditor = usernameSharedPreferences.edit();
usernameEditor.putInt(PREFS_KEY_SIZE,(USERNAME.size()+1));
int size=USERNAME.size();//USERNAME is arrayList
usernameEditor.putString(PREFS_KEY_USERNAME+size,username);
usernameEditor.commit();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void loadUserName(Context con)
{
try
{
usernameSharedPreferences= PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
size=usernameSharedPreferences.getInt(PREFS_KEY_SIZE,size);
USERNAME.clear();
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
String username1="";
username1=usernameSharedPreferences.getString(PREFS_KEY_USERNAME+i,username1);
USERNAME.add(username1);
}
usernameArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, USERNAME);
username.setAdapter(usernameArrayAdapter);
username.setThreshold(0);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
下面的代码是公认的答案,为新手(我)多写几行,例如。说明了如何将set类型对象转换回arrayList,并提供了关于`之前操作的附加指导。putStringSet'和。getstringset '。(谢谢你邪恶)
// shared preferences
private SharedPreferences preferences;
private SharedPreferences.Editor nsuserdefaults;
// setup persistent data
preferences = this.getSharedPreferences("MyPreferences", MainActivity.MODE_PRIVATE);
nsuserdefaults = preferences.edit();
arrayOfMemberUrlsUserIsFollowing = new ArrayList<String>();
//Retrieve followers from sharedPreferences
Set<String> set = preferences.getStringSet("following", null);
if (set == null) {
// lazy instantiate array
arrayOfMemberUrlsUserIsFollowing = new ArrayList<String>();
} else {
// there is data from previous run
arrayOfMemberUrlsUserIsFollowing = new ArrayList<>(set);
}
// convert arraylist to set, and save arrayOfMemberUrlsUserIsFollowing to nsuserdefaults
Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
set.addAll(arrayOfMemberUrlsUserIsFollowing);
nsuserdefaults.putStringSet("following", set);
nsuserdefaults.commit();
为什么不把数组列表放在应用程序类上呢?它只有在应用被杀死时才会被销毁,所以,只要应用可用,它就会一直存在。
这应该可以工作:
public void setSections (Context c, List<Section> sectionList){
this.sectionList = sectionList;
Type sectionListType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Section>>(){}.getType();
String sectionListString = new Gson().toJson(sectionList,sectionListType);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(c).edit().putString(PREFS_KEY_SECTIONS, sectionListString);
editor.apply();
}
他们,要抓住它才:
public List<Section> getSections(Context c){
if(this.sectionList == null){
String sSections = getSharedPreferences(c).getString(PREFS_KEY_SECTIONS, null);
if(sSections == null){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
Type sectionListType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Section>>(){}.getType();
try {
this.sectionList = new Gson().fromJson(sSections, sectionListType);
if(this.sectionList == null){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
}catch (JsonSyntaxException ex){
return new ArrayList<>();
}catch (JsonParseException exc){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
}
return this.sectionList;
}
这对我很管用。
请在kotlin中使用这两种方法将数据存储在ArrayList中
fun setDataInArrayList(list: ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>, key: String, context: Context) {
val prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
val editor = prefs.edit()
val gson = Gson()
val json = gson.toJson(list)
editor.putString(key, json)
editor.apply()
}
fun getDataInArrayList(key: String, context: Context): ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest> {
val prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
val gson = Gson()
val json = prefs.getString(key, null)
val type = object : TypeToken<ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>>() {
}.type
return gson.fromJson<ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>>(json, type)
}
推荐文章
- 在Android中,对话框被取消或被取消有什么区别?
- 在ScrollView触摸处理中的HorizontalScrollView
- 何时在Android中使用RxJava,何时使用Android架构组件中的LiveData ?
- 如何在Android项目中使用ThreeTenABP
- 指定的子节点已经有一个父节点。你必须先在子对象的父对象上调用removeView() (Android)
- 我的Android设备没有出现在adb设备列表中
- 在没有安装apk的情况下获取Android .apk文件的VersionName或VersionCode
- Fragment onResume() & onPause()不会在backstack上被调用
- 如何设置基线对齐为假提高性能在线性布局?
- 如何获得当前屏幕方向?
- 如何在Android中渲染PDF文件
- 如何计算一个元素在列表中出现的次数
- 我如何解决错误“minCompileSdk(31)指定在一个依赖的AAR元数据”在本机Java或Kotlin?
- 如何改变TextInputLayout的浮动标签颜色
- Android工作室如何运行gradle同步手动?