I have an ArrayList with custom objects. Each custom object contains a variety of strings and numbers. I need the array to stick around even if the user leaves the activity and then wants to come back at a later time, however I don't need the array available after the application has been closed completely. I save a lot of other objects this way by using the SharedPreferences but I can't figure out how to save my entire array this way. Is this possible? Maybe SharedPreferences isn't the way to go about this? Is there a simpler method?
当前回答
我使用相同的方式保存和检索字符串,但这里我使用HashSet作为数组列表的中介
使用HashSet保存arrayList到SharedPreferences:
1-我们创建SharedPreferences变量(在数组发生变化的地方)
2 -我们将数组列表转换为HashSet
3 -然后放入stringSet并应用
4 -你在HashSet中获取stringset并重新创建ArrayList来设置HashSet。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SharedPreferences prefs = this.getSharedPreferences("com.example.nec.myapplication", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
HashSet<String> set = new HashSet(arrayList);
prefs.edit().putStringSet("names", set).apply();
set = (HashSet<String>) prefs.getStringSet("names", null);
arrayList = new ArrayList(set);
Log.i("array list", arrayList.toString());
}
}
其他回答
public static void WriteSharePrefrence1(Context context, String key,
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> value)
{
final SharedPreferences preferences =
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(value);
editor.putString(key, json);
editor.commit();
}
public static ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> ReadSharePrefrence1(Context context,
String key)
{
String data;
Gson gson = new Gson();
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> items = new ArrayList<>();
final SharedPreferences preferences =
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
final SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
data = preferences.getString(key, "");
Type type = new TypeToken<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>>() {}.getType();
items = gson.fromJson(data, type);
return items;
}
这应该可以工作:
public void setSections (Context c, List<Section> sectionList){
this.sectionList = sectionList;
Type sectionListType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Section>>(){}.getType();
String sectionListString = new Gson().toJson(sectionList,sectionListType);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(c).edit().putString(PREFS_KEY_SECTIONS, sectionListString);
editor.apply();
}
他们,要抓住它才:
public List<Section> getSections(Context c){
if(this.sectionList == null){
String sSections = getSharedPreferences(c).getString(PREFS_KEY_SECTIONS, null);
if(sSections == null){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
Type sectionListType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Section>>(){}.getType();
try {
this.sectionList = new Gson().fromJson(sSections, sectionListType);
if(this.sectionList == null){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
}catch (JsonSyntaxException ex){
return new ArrayList<>();
}catch (JsonParseException exc){
return new ArrayList<>();
}
}
return this.sectionList;
}
这对我很管用。
从SharedPreference中保存和检索ArrayList
public static void addToPreference(String id,Context context) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(Constants.MyPreference, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
ArrayList<String> list = getListFromPreference(context);
if (!list.contains(id)) {
list.add(id);
SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPreferences.edit();
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
set.addAll(list);
edit.putStringSet(Constant.LIST, set);
edit.commit();
}
}
public static ArrayList<String> getListFromPreference(Context context) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(Constants.MyPreference, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Set<String> set = sharedPreferences.getStringSet(Constant.LIST, null);
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
if (set != null) {
list = new ArrayList<>(set);
}
return list;
}
/**
* Save and get ArrayList in SharedPreference
*/
JAVA:
public void saveArrayList(ArrayList<String> list, String key){
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(list);
editor.putString(key, json);
editor.apply();
}
public ArrayList<String> getArrayList(String key){
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = prefs.getString(key, null);
Type type = new TypeToken<ArrayList<String>>() {}.getType();
return gson.fromJson(json, type);
}
科特林
fun saveArrayList(list: java.util.ArrayList<String?>?, key: String?) {
val prefs: SharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity)
val editor: Editor = prefs.edit()
val gson = Gson()
val json: String = gson.toJson(list)
editor.putString(key, json)
editor.apply()
}
fun getArrayList(key: String?): java.util.ArrayList<String?>? {
val prefs: SharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity)
val gson = Gson()
val json: String = prefs.getString(key, null)
val type: Type = object : TypeToken<java.util.ArrayList<String?>?>() {}.getType()
return gson.fromJson(json, type)
}
请在kotlin中使用这两种方法将数据存储在ArrayList中
fun setDataInArrayList(list: ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>, key: String, context: Context) {
val prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
val editor = prefs.edit()
val gson = Gson()
val json = gson.toJson(list)
editor.putString(key, json)
editor.apply()
}
fun getDataInArrayList(key: String, context: Context): ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest> {
val prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
val gson = Gson()
val json = prefs.getString(key, null)
val type = object : TypeToken<ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>>() {
}.type
return gson.fromJson<ArrayList<ShopReisterRequest>>(json, type)
}
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