遵循亚当的想法。让你的准备语句select my_column from my_table where search_column in (#) 创建一个字符串x，并根据你的值列表用一些“?，?，?”填充它 然后只需更改查询中的#为您的新字符串x填充

在javaranche Journal上Jeanne Boyarsky的JDBC批处理选择语句条目中，有对各种可用选项及其优缺点的分析。

建议的方案是:

Prepare SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column = ?, execute it for each value and UNION the results client-side. Requires only one prepared statement. Slow and painful. Prepare SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column IN (?,?,?) and execute it. Requires one prepared statement per size-of-IN-list. Fast and obvious. Prepare SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column = ? ; SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column = ? ; ... and execute it. [Or use UNION ALL in place of those semicolons. --ed] Requires one prepared statement per size-of-IN-list. Stupidly slow, strictly worse than WHERE search_column IN (?,?,?), so I don't know why the blogger even suggested it. Use a stored procedure to construct the result set. Prepare N different size-of-IN-list queries; say, with 2, 10, and 50 values. To search for an IN-list with 6 different values, populate the size-10 query so that it looks like SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,6,6,6,6). Any decent server will optimize out the duplicate values before running the query.

这些选择都不理想。

如果您正在使用JDBC4并且服务器支持x = ANY(y)，那么最好的选择是使用PreparedStatement。setArray的描述在鲍里斯的回答。

不过，似乎没有任何方法可以使setArray与IN-lists一起工作。

有时SQL语句是在运行时加载的(例如，从属性文件中加载)，但需要可变数量的参数。在这种情况下，首先定义查询:

query=SELECT * FROM table t WHERE t.column IN (?)

接下来，加载查询。然后在运行它之前确定参数的数量。一旦参数计数已知，运行:

sql = any( sql, count );

例如:

/**
 * Converts a SQL statement containing exactly one IN clause to an IN clause
 * using multiple comma-delimited parameters.
 *
 * @param sql The SQL statement string with one IN clause.
 * @param params The number of parameters the SQL statement requires.
 * @return The SQL statement with (?) replaced with multiple parameter
 * placeholders.
 */
public static String any(String sql, final int params) {
    // Create a comma-delimited list based on the number of parameters.
    final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(
        String.join(", ", Collections.nCopies(possibleValue.size(), "?")));

    // For more than 1 parameter, replace the single parameter with
    // multiple parameter placeholders.
    if (sb.length() > 1) {
        sql = sql.replace("(?)", "(" + sb + ")");
    }

    // Return the modified comma-delimited list of parameters.
    return sql;
}

对于某些不支持通过JDBC 4规范传递数组的数据库，此方法可以方便地转换缓慢的= ?转换为更快的IN(?)子句条件，然后可以通过调用any方法进行扩展。

在PreparedStatement中生成查询字符串，使其具有与列表中项目数量相匹配的多个?。这里有一个例子:

public void myQuery(List<String> items, int other) {
  ...
  String q4in = generateQsForIn(items.size());
  String sql = "select * from stuff where foo in ( " + q4in + " ) and bar = ?";
  PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
  int i = 1;
  for (String item : items) {
    ps.setString(i++, item);
  }
  ps.setInt(i++, other);
  ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
  ...
}

private String generateQsForIn(int numQs) {
    String items = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < numQs; i++) {
        if (i != 0) items += ", ";
        items += "?";
    }
    return items;
}

我的解决方案(JavaScript)

    var s1 = " SELECT "

 + "FROM   table t "

 + "  where t.field in ";

  var s3 = '(';

  for(var i =0;i<searchTerms.length;i++)
  {
    if(i+1 == searchTerms.length)
    {
     s3  = s3+'?)';
    }
    else
    {
        s3  = s3+'?, ' ;
    }
   }
    var query = s1+s3;

    var pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(query);

     for(var i =0;i<searchTerms.length;i++)
    {
        pstmt.setString(i+1, searchTerms[i]);
    }

SearchTerms是包含你的输入/键/字段等的数组

PreparedStatement没有提供任何处理SQL IN子句的好方法。根据http://www.javaranch.com/journal/200510/Journal200510.jsp#a2“你不能替代那些意味着成为SQL语句一部分的东西。这是必要的，因为如果SQL本身可以更改，驱动程序就不能预编译语句。它还具有防止SQL注入攻击的良好副作用。”我最终使用了以下方法:

String query = "SELECT my_column FROM my_table where search_column IN ($searchColumns)";
query = query.replace("$searchColumns", "'A', 'B', 'C'");
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
boolean hasResults = stmt.execute(query);
do {
    if (hasResults)
        return stmt.getResultSet();

    hasResults = stmt.getMoreResults();

} while (hasResults || stmt.getUpdateCount() != -1);

使用嵌套查询是一种令人不快的变通方法，但肯定是可行的。创建一个包含列的临时表MYVALUES。将值列表插入到MYVALUES表中。然后执行

select my_column from my_table where search_column in ( SELECT value FROM MYVALUES )

很丑，但如果你的价值列表非常大，这是一个可行的选择。

如果您的数据库没有缓存准备好的语句，这种技术还有一个额外的好处，那就是可能会从优化器获得更好的查询计划(检查一个页面是否有多个值，表只能检查一次，而不是每个值检查一次，等等)，这样可以节省开销。您的“insert”将需要批处理，并且可能需要调整MYVALUES表以使锁定或其他高开销保护最小化。