我试图写一个应用程序,做一些具体的时候,它被带回前台后一段时间。是否有一种方法可以检测应用程序是被发送到后台还是被带到前台?
当前回答
这里有一个解决方案,通过使用deboning逻辑,确保我们不会得到连续的背景/前景事件。所以,它总是反映一种稳定的背景/前景状态。
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
import java.util.Timer
import java.util.TimerTask
/**
* An observer class to listen on the app's lifecycle.
*/
class AppLifecycleObserver(
private val onAppGoesToBackground: () -> Unit = {},
private val onAppEntersForeground: () -> Unit = {}
) : LifecycleEventObserver {
private val debounce = DebouncingTimer(timeout = 10)
override fun onStateChanged(source: LifecycleOwner, event: Lifecycle.Event) {
debounce.refresh {
when (event.targetState) {
Lifecycle.State.CREATED -> onAppGoesToBackground()
Lifecycle.State.RESUMED -> onAppEntersForeground()
else -> Unit
}
}
}
fun attach() {
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(this)
}
fun detach() {
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.removeObserver(this)
}
private class DebouncingTimer(private val timeout: Long) {
private var timer: Timer? = null
fun refresh(job: () -> Unit) {
timer?.cancel()
timer = Timer()
timer?.schedule(object : TimerTask() {
override fun run() = job.invoke()
}, timeout)
}
}
}
只需要创建一个AppLifecycleObserver实例:
private val appLifecycleObserver = AppLifecycleObserver(
onAppGoesToBackground = { // do whatever... },
onAppEntersForeground = { // do whatever... }
)
// Attach the observer when it is needed:
appLifecycleObserver.attach()
// Remove when there is no need to it:
appLifecycleObserver.detach()
不要忘记添加一个合适的依赖版本:
implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:$lifecycle_version")
其他回答
使用ProcessLifecycleOwner在Activity(或任何类)中从后台到前台检测app的示例。 当应用程序启动时,我缓存启动时间,然后在每个活动中,我将检查应用程序时间,以知道活动是否在第一时间启动或从后台启动
class MyApplication : Application(), LifecycleObserver {
var appStartBeginTime: Long? = null
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(this);
}
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
fun onMoveToForeground() {
Log.i("TAG", "onMoveToForeground")
appStartBeginTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
}
}
LoginActivity
class LoginActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
var localAppStartBeginTime: Long? = null
...
// Detect in onResume() instead of onStart because
// onMoveToForeground() in MyApplication will fired before onStart
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
if (isOpenedFirstTimeOrFromBackground()) {
Log.i("TAG", "open first time or from background")
// do something: eg, call API
} else {
Log.i("TAG", "on in another time")
}
}
private fun isOpenedFirstTimeOrFromBackground(): Boolean {
val globalStartBeginTime = (application as MyApplication).appStartBeginTime
if (localAppStartBeginTime != globalStartBeginTime) {
localAppStartBeginTime = globalStartBeginTime
return true
}
return false
}
}
安卓清单
<manifest ...>
<application
android:name=".MyApplication"
...>
</application>
</manifest>
演示 https://github.com/PhanVanLinh/AndroidDetectAppFromBackgroundToForeground
onPause()和onResume()方法在应用程序被带到后台并再次进入前台时被调用。但是,在应用程序第一次启动时和关闭之前也会调用它们。你可以在活动中阅读更多。
没有任何直接的方法来获得应用程序的状态,而在后台或前台,但即使我已经面临这个问题,并找到解决方案与onWindowFocusChanged和onStop。
更多细节请查看这里Android:解决方案检测当一个Android应用程序去后台,回到前台没有getRunningTasks或getRunningAppProcesses。
ActivityLifecycleCallbacks可能很有趣,但是没有很好的文档。
但是,如果您调用registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(),您应该能够在活动被创建、销毁等时获得回调。您可以为活动调用getComponentName()。
我在Github app- prospect -background-listen上创建了一个项目
为应用程序中的所有Activity创建一个BaseActivity。
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
public static boolean isAppInFg = false;
public static boolean isScrInFg = false;
public static boolean isChangeScrFg = false;
@Override
protected void onStart() {
if (!isAppInFg) {
isAppInFg = true;
isChangeScrFg = false;
onAppStart();
}
else {
isChangeScrFg = true;
}
isScrInFg = true;
super.onStart();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (!isScrInFg || !isChangeScrFg) {
isAppInFg = false;
onAppPause();
}
isScrInFg = false;
}
public void onAppStart() {
// Remove this toast
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "App in foreground", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// Your code
}
public void onAppPause() {
// Remove this toast
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "App in background", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// Your code
}
}
现在使用这个BaseActivity作为一个超类的所有你的活动像MainActivity扩展BaseActivity和onAppStart将被调用时,你启动你的应用程序和onappause()将被调用时,应用程序从后台从任何屏幕。
我们可以使用LiveData扩展这个解决方案:
class AppForegroundStateLiveData : LiveData<AppForegroundStateLiveData.State>() {
private var lifecycleListener: LifecycleObserver? = null
override fun onActive() {
super.onActive()
lifecycleListener = AppLifecycleListener().also {
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(it)
}
}
override fun onInactive() {
super.onInactive()
lifecycleListener?.let {
this.lifecycleListener = null
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.removeObserver(it)
}
}
internal inner class AppLifecycleListener : LifecycleObserver {
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
fun onMoveToForeground() {
value = State.FOREGROUND
}
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
fun onMoveToBackground() {
value = State.BACKGROUND
}
}
enum class State {
FOREGROUND, BACKGROUND
}
}
现在我们可以订阅这个LiveData并捕获所需的事件。例如:
appForegroundStateLiveData.observeForever { state ->
when(state) {
AppForegroundStateLiveData.State.FOREGROUND -> { /* app move to foreground */ }
AppForegroundStateLiveData.State.BACKGROUND -> { /* app move to background */ }
}
}
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