我试图写一个应用程序,做一些具体的时候,它被带回前台后一段时间。是否有一种方法可以检测应用程序是被发送到后台还是被带到前台?
当前回答
通过使用下面的代码,我能够得到我的应用程序的前台或后台状态。
更多关于它的工作细节,强文本点击这里
import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Context context;
private Toast toast;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
context = this;
}
private void showToast(String message) {
//If toast is already showing cancel it
if (toast != null) {
toast.cancel();
}
toast = Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
showToast("App In Foreground");
}
@Override
public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
super.onTrimMemory(level);
if (level == ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN) {
showToast("App In Background");
}
}
}
其他回答
onPause()和onResume()方法在应用程序被带到后台并再次进入前台时被调用。但是,在应用程序第一次启动时和关闭之前也会调用它们。你可以在活动中阅读更多。
没有任何直接的方法来获得应用程序的状态,而在后台或前台,但即使我已经面临这个问题,并找到解决方案与onWindowFocusChanged和onStop。
更多细节请查看这里Android:解决方案检测当一个Android应用程序去后台,回到前台没有getRunningTasks或getRunningAppProcesses。
这是我的解决方案。只需在您的主Application类中注册这个ActivityLifecycleCallbacks。在评论中,我提到了一个用户配置文件活动边缘情况。该活动只是一个具有透明边缘的活动。
/**
* This class used Activity lifecycle callbacks to determine when the application goes to the
* background as well as when it is brought to the foreground.
*/
public class Foreground implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
{
/**
* How long to wait before checking onStart()/onStop() count to determine if the app has been
* backgrounded.
*/
public static final long BACKGROUND_CHECK_DELAY_MS = 500;
private static Foreground sInstance;
private final Handler mMainThreadHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
private boolean mIsForeground = false;
private int mCount;
public static void init(final Application application)
{
if (sInstance == null)
{
sInstance = new Foreground();
application.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(sInstance);
}
}
public static Foreground getInstance()
{
return sInstance;
}
public boolean isForeground()
{
return mIsForeground;
}
public boolean isBackground()
{
return !mIsForeground;
}
@Override
public void onActivityStarted(final Activity activity)
{
mCount++;
// Remove posted Runnables so any Meteor disconnect is cancelled if the user comes back to
// the app before it runs.
mMainThreadHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
if (!mIsForeground)
{
mIsForeground = true;
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityStopped(final Activity activity)
{
mCount--;
// A transparent Activity like community user profile won't stop the Activity that launched
// it. If you launch another Activity from the user profile or hit the Android home button,
// there are two onStops(). One for the user profile and one for its parent. Remove any
// posted Runnables so we don't get two session ended events.
mMainThreadHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
mMainThreadHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
if (mCount == 0)
{
mIsForeground = false;
}
}
}, BACKGROUND_CHECK_DELAY_MS);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(final Activity activity, final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
}
@Override
public void onActivityResumed(final Activity activity)
{
}
@Override
public void onActivityPaused(final Activity activity)
{
}
@Override
public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(final Activity activity, final Bundle outState)
{
}
@Override
public void onActivityDestroyed(final Activity activity)
{
}
}
ActivityLifecycleCallbacks可能很有趣,但是没有很好的文档。
但是,如果您调用registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(),您应该能够在活动被创建、销毁等时获得回调。您可以为活动调用getComponentName()。
由于我没有找到任何方法,它也处理旋转而不检查时间戳,我想我也分享我们现在如何在我们的应用程序中这样做。 对这个答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/42679191/5119746唯一的补充是,我们还考虑了方向。
class MyApplication : Application(), Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
// Members
private var mAppIsInBackground = false
private var mCurrentOrientation: Int? = null
private var mOrientationWasChanged = false
private var mResumed = 0
private var mPaused = 0
然后,对于回调,我们首先有简历:
// ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
override fun onActivityResumed(activity: Activity?) {
mResumed++
if (mAppIsInBackground) {
// !!! App came from background !!! Insert code
mAppIsInBackground = false
}
mOrientationWasChanged = false
}
和onActivityStopped:
override fun onActivityStopped(activity: Activity?) {
if (mResumed == mPaused && !mOrientationWasChanged) {
// !!! App moved to background !!! Insert code
mAppIsInBackground = true
}
然后,这里是附加的:检查方向变化:
override fun onConfigurationChanged(newConfig: Configuration) {
if (newConfig.orientation != mCurrentOrientation) {
mCurrentOrientation = newConfig.orientation
mOrientationWasChanged = true
}
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig)
}
就是这样。希望这能帮助到一些人:)
基于Martín marconcini的回答(谢谢!)我终于找到了一个可靠(而且非常简单)的解决方案。
public class ApplicationLifecycleHandler implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks, ComponentCallbacks2 {
private static final String TAG = ApplicationLifecycleHandler.class.getSimpleName();
private static boolean isInBackground = false;
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
if(isInBackground){
Log.d(TAG, "app went to foreground");
isInBackground = false;
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration configuration) {
}
@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
}
@Override
public void onTrimMemory(int i) {
if(i == ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN){
Log.d(TAG, "app went to background");
isInBackground = true;
}
}
}
然后将其添加到Application类的onCreate()中
public class MyApp extends android.app.Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
ApplicationLifeCycleHandler handler = new ApplicationLifeCycleHandler();
registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(handler);
registerComponentCallbacks(handler);
}
}
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