我试图写一个应用程序,做一些具体的时候,它被带回前台后一段时间。是否有一种方法可以检测应用程序是被发送到后台还是被带到前台?
当前回答
使用ProcessLifecycleOwner在Activity(或任何类)中从后台到前台检测app的示例。 当应用程序启动时,我缓存启动时间,然后在每个活动中,我将检查应用程序时间,以知道活动是否在第一时间启动或从后台启动
class MyApplication : Application(), LifecycleObserver {
var appStartBeginTime: Long? = null
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(this);
}
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
fun onMoveToForeground() {
Log.i("TAG", "onMoveToForeground")
appStartBeginTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
}
}
LoginActivity
class LoginActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
var localAppStartBeginTime: Long? = null
...
// Detect in onResume() instead of onStart because
// onMoveToForeground() in MyApplication will fired before onStart
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
if (isOpenedFirstTimeOrFromBackground()) {
Log.i("TAG", "open first time or from background")
// do something: eg, call API
} else {
Log.i("TAG", "on in another time")
}
}
private fun isOpenedFirstTimeOrFromBackground(): Boolean {
val globalStartBeginTime = (application as MyApplication).appStartBeginTime
if (localAppStartBeginTime != globalStartBeginTime) {
localAppStartBeginTime = globalStartBeginTime
return true
}
return false
}
}
安卓清单
<manifest ...>
<application
android:name=".MyApplication"
...>
</application>
</manifest>
演示 https://github.com/PhanVanLinh/AndroidDetectAppFromBackgroundToForeground
其他回答
在你的应用程序中添加回调并检查根活动,如下所示:
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
@Override
public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (activity.isTaskRoot() && !(activity instanceof YourSplashScreenActivity)) {
Log.e(YourApp.TAG, "Reload defaults on restoring from background.");
loadDefaults();
}
}
});
}
我的解决方案受到@d60402的答案的启发,也依赖于一个时间窗口,但不使用定时器:
public abstract class BaseActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
protected boolean wasInBackground = false;
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
wasInBackground = getApp().isInBackground;
getApp().isInBackground = false;
getApp().lastForegroundTransition = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if( 1500 < System.currentTimeMillis() - getApp().lastForegroundTransition )
getApp().isInBackground = true;
}
protected SingletonApplication getApp(){
return (SingletonApplication)getApplication();
}
}
其中SingletonApplication是Application类的扩展:
public class SingletonApplication extends Application {
public boolean isInBackground = false;
public long lastForegroundTransition = 0;
}
有三种方法可以实现这一点:
单一活动架构 ActivityLifecycleCallback 生命周期观察者和进程生命周期所有者
我在这里写了一篇关于这个的详细文章。希望能有所帮助。
我使用这个解决方案: http://nathanael.hevenet.com/android-dev-detecting-when-your-app-is-in-the-background-across-activities/
简而言之——构建一个专门的服务,让每个活动向他报告每个生命周期事件,这个服务获得关于应用程序状态的信息。
很像@oldschool4664的解决方案,但在我看来更干净
由于我没有找到任何方法,它也处理旋转而不检查时间戳,我想我也分享我们现在如何在我们的应用程序中这样做。 对这个答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/42679191/5119746唯一的补充是,我们还考虑了方向。
class MyApplication : Application(), Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
// Members
private var mAppIsInBackground = false
private var mCurrentOrientation: Int? = null
private var mOrientationWasChanged = false
private var mResumed = 0
private var mPaused = 0
然后,对于回调,我们首先有简历:
// ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
override fun onActivityResumed(activity: Activity?) {
mResumed++
if (mAppIsInBackground) {
// !!! App came from background !!! Insert code
mAppIsInBackground = false
}
mOrientationWasChanged = false
}
和onActivityStopped:
override fun onActivityStopped(activity: Activity?) {
if (mResumed == mPaused && !mOrientationWasChanged) {
// !!! App moved to background !!! Insert code
mAppIsInBackground = true
}
然后,这里是附加的:检查方向变化:
override fun onConfigurationChanged(newConfig: Configuration) {
if (newConfig.orientation != mCurrentOrientation) {
mCurrentOrientation = newConfig.orientation
mOrientationWasChanged = true
}
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig)
}
就是这样。希望这能帮助到一些人:)
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