你可以使用:

onRestart ()

重新开始和重新开始的区别。

考虑使用onUserLeaveHint。它只会在应用进入后台时被调用。onPause会有一些极端情况需要处理，因为它可以被用于其他原因;例如，如果用户在你的应用程序中打开另一个活动，比如你的设置页面，你的主活动的onPause方法将被调用，即使它们仍然在你的应用程序中;当你可以简单地使用onUserLeaveHint回调函数来做你所要求的事情时，跟踪正在进行的事情将导致错误。

当调用on UserLeaveHint时，你可以设置一个boolean inBackground标志为true。当onResume被调用时，如果inBackground标志被设置，只假设你回到前台。这是因为onResume也将被调用在你的主要活动，如果用户只是在你的设置菜单，从来没有离开应用程序。

Remember that if the user hits the home button while in your settings screen, onUserLeaveHint will be called in your settings activity, and when they return onResume will be called in your settings activity. If you only have this detection code in your main activity you will miss this use case. To have this code in all your activities without duplicating code, have an abstract activity class which extends Activity, and put your common code in it. Then each activity you have can extend this abstract activity.

例如:

public abstract AbstractActivity extends Activity {
    private static boolean inBackground = false;

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        if (inBackground) {
            // You just came from the background
            inBackground = false;
        }
        else {
            // You just returned from another activity within your own app
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onUserLeaveHint() {
        inBackground = true;
    }
}

public abstract MainActivity extends AbstractActivity {
    ...
}

public abstract SettingsActivity extends AbstractActivity {
    ...
}

您可以在应用程序类中简单地调用此方法

ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleEventObserver() {
            @Override
            public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onStateChanged: " + event.toString());
            }
        });

生命周期。事件将返回应用程序的状态

ON_CREATE
ON_START
ON_RESUME
ON_PAUSE
ON_STOP
ON_DESTROY
ON_ANY

当应用程序进入后台时，它将返回ON_PAUSE & ON_STOP 当应用程序进入前台时，将返回ON_START & ON_RESUME

这里有一个解决方案，通过使用deboning逻辑，确保我们不会得到连续的背景/前景事件。所以，它总是反映一种稳定的背景/前景状态。

import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
import java.util.Timer
import java.util.TimerTask

/**
 * An observer class to listen on the app's lifecycle.
 */
class AppLifecycleObserver(
    private val onAppGoesToBackground: () -> Unit = {},
    private val onAppEntersForeground: () -> Unit = {}
) : LifecycleEventObserver {

    private val debounce = DebouncingTimer(timeout = 10)

    override fun onStateChanged(source: LifecycleOwner, event: Lifecycle.Event) {
        debounce.refresh {
            when (event.targetState) {
                Lifecycle.State.CREATED -> onAppGoesToBackground()
                Lifecycle.State.RESUMED -> onAppEntersForeground()
                else -> Unit
            }
        }
    }

    fun attach() {
        ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(this)
    }

    fun detach() {
        ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.removeObserver(this)
    }

    private class DebouncingTimer(private val timeout: Long) {

        private var timer: Timer? = null

        fun refresh(job: () -> Unit) {
            timer?.cancel()
            timer = Timer()
            timer?.schedule(object : TimerTask() {
                override fun run() = job.invoke()
            }, timeout)
        }
    }
}

只需要创建一个AppLifecycleObserver实例:

private val appLifecycleObserver = AppLifecycleObserver(
        onAppGoesToBackground = { // do whatever... },
        onAppEntersForeground = { // do whatever... }
    )

// Attach the observer when it is needed:
appLifecycleObserver.attach()

// Remove when there is no need to it:
appLifecycleObserver.detach()

不要忘记添加一个合适的依赖版本:

implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:$lifecycle_version")

这些答案似乎不正确。当另一个活动开始和结束时，也会调用这些方法。你能做的是保留一个全局标志(是的，全局不好:)，并在每次启动一个新活动时将其设置为true。在每个活动的onCreate中将其设置为false。然后，在onPause中检查这个标志。如果为假，你的应用就会进入后台，或者被杀死。

这是我的解决方案。只需在您的主Application类中注册这个ActivityLifecycleCallbacks。在评论中，我提到了一个用户配置文件活动边缘情况。该活动只是一个具有透明边缘的活动。

/**
 * This class used Activity lifecycle callbacks to determine when the application goes to the
 * background as well as when it is brought to the foreground.
 */
public class Foreground implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
{
    /**
     * How long to wait before checking onStart()/onStop() count to determine if the app has been
     * backgrounded.
     */
    public static final long BACKGROUND_CHECK_DELAY_MS = 500;

    private static Foreground sInstance;

    private final Handler mMainThreadHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
    private boolean mIsForeground = false;
    private int mCount;

    public static void init(final Application application)
    {
        if (sInstance == null)
        {
            sInstance = new Foreground();
            application.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(sInstance);
        }
    }

    public static Foreground getInstance()
    {
        return sInstance;
    }

    public boolean isForeground()
    {
        return mIsForeground;
    }

    public boolean isBackground()
    {
        return !mIsForeground;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(final Activity activity)
    {
        mCount++;

        // Remove posted Runnables so any Meteor disconnect is cancelled if the user comes back to
        // the app before it runs.
        mMainThreadHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);

        if (!mIsForeground)
        {
            mIsForeground = true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStopped(final Activity activity)
    {
        mCount--;

        // A transparent Activity like community user profile won't stop the Activity that launched
        // it. If you launch another Activity from the user profile or hit the Android home button,
        // there are two onStops(). One for the user profile and one for its parent. Remove any
        // posted Runnables so we don't get two session ended events.
        mMainThreadHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
        mMainThreadHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                if (mCount == 0)
                {
                    mIsForeground = false;
                }
            }
        }, BACKGROUND_CHECK_DELAY_MS);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(final Activity activity, final Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(final Activity activity)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityPaused(final Activity activity)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(final Activity activity, final Bundle outState)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(final Activity activity)
    {

    }
}