新回答

const results = await Promise.all(promises.map(p => p.catch(e => e)));
const validResults = results.filter(result => !(result instanceof Error));

未来承诺API

Chrome 76: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/allSettled 现在就可以下载https://www.npmjs.com/package/promise.allsettled获取。在某些浏览器中，allsettle是与浏览器一起预安装的。为了心安，下载这个软件包是值得的。TypeScript没有allsettle的默认定义。

您需要知道如何识别结果中的错误。如果您没有标准的预期错误，我建议您对catch块中的每个错误运行转换，使其在结果中可识别。

try {
  let resArray = await Promise.all(
    state.routes.map(route => route.handler.promiseHandler().catch(e => e))
  );

  // in catch(e => e) you can transform your error to a type or object
  // that makes it easier for you to identify whats an error in resArray
  // e.g. if you expect your err objects to have e.type, you can filter
  // all errors in the array eg
  // let errResponse = resArray.filter(d => d && d.type === '<expected type>')
  // let notNullResponse = resArray.filter(d => d)

  } catch (err) {
    // code related errors
  }

在allsettle的帮助下，我们现在可以读取的状态 每个承诺都是，并单独处理每个错误，而不会丢失任何关键信息

const promises = [
    fetch('/api/first'), // first
    fetch('/api/second') // second
];

最简单的方法是处理错误

const [firstResult, secondResult] = await Promise.allSettled(promises)


 // Process first
 if (firstResult.status === 'rejected') {
   const err = firstResult.reason
   // Here you can handle error
 } else {
   const first = firstResult.value
 }

  // Process second
 if (secondResult.status === 'rejected') {
   const err = secondResult.reason
   // Here you can handle error
 } else {
   const second = secondResult.value
 }

处理错误的好方法

const results = await Promise.allSettled(promises);
const [first, second] = handleResults(results)


function handleResults(results) {
  const errors = results.filter(result => result.status === 'rejected').map(result => result.reason)

  if (errors.length) {
    // Aggregate all errors into one
    throw new AggregateError(errors)
  }

  return results.map(result => result.value)
}

对于那些使用ES8的人来说，你可以使用异步函数做如下的事情:

var arrayOfPromises = state.routes.map(async function(route){
  try {
    return await route.handler.promiseHandler();
  } catch(e) {
    // Do something to handle the error.
    // Errored promises will return whatever you return here (undefined if you don't return anything).
  }
});

var resolvedPromises = await Promise.all(arrayOfPromises);

const promise1 = Promise.resolve(3);
const promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(reject, 100, 'foo'));
const promises = [promise1, promise2];
let sum = 0;
let promiseErrorArr = [];

Promise.allSettled(promises)
.then((results) => {
          results.forEach(result => {
            if (result.status === "rejected") {
              sum += 1;
              promiseErrorArr.push(result)
            }
          })
    return ( (sum>0) ? promiseFailed() : promisePassed())
})

function promiseFailed(){
  console.log('one or all failed!')
  console.log(promiseErrorArr)
}

function promisePassed(){
  console.log('all passed!')
}

// expected output:
// "one or all failed!"
// Array [Object { status: "rejected", reason: "foo" }]

你总是可以用一种方式来包装你的promise返回函数，让它们捕获失败并返回一个一致的值(例如error.message)，这样异常就不会一直滚到promise。所有功能和禁用它。

async function resetCache(ip) {

    try {

        const response = await axios.get(`http://${ip}/resetcache`);
        return response;

    }catch (e) {

        return {status: 'failure', reason: 'e.message'};
    }

}