我有一个promise数组,我用Promise.all(arrayOfPromises)来解析它;

我继续承诺链。大概是这样的

existingPromiseChain = existingPromiseChain.then(function() {
  var arrayOfPromises = state.routes.map(function(route){
    return route.handler.promiseHandler();
  });
  return Promise.all(arrayOfPromises)
});

existingPromiseChain = existingPromiseChain.then(function(arrayResolved) {
  // do stuff with my array of resolved promises, eventually ending with a res.send();
});

我想添加一个catch语句来处理一个单独的promise,以防它出错,但是当我尝试时,promise。all返回它找到的第一个错误(忽略其余的错误),然后我就不能从数组中的其余承诺(没有错误)中获得数据。

我试过做一些像…

existingPromiseChain = existingPromiseChain.then(function() {
      var arrayOfPromises = state.routes.map(function(route){
        return route.handler.promiseHandler()
          .then(function(data) {
             return data;
          })
          .catch(function(err) {
             return err
          });
      });
      return Promise.all(arrayOfPromises)
    });

existingPromiseChain = existingPromiseChain.then(function(arrayResolved) {
      // do stuff with my array of resolved promises, eventually ending with a res.send();
});

但这并不能解决问题。

谢谢!

--

编辑:

下面的答案是完全正确的,代码被破坏是由于其他原因。如果有人感兴趣,这是我最终得出的解决方案……

节点快速服务器链

serverSidePromiseChain
    .then(function(AppRouter) {
        var arrayOfPromises = state.routes.map(function(route) {
            return route.async();
        });
        Promise.all(arrayOfPromises)
            .catch(function(err) {
                // log that I have an error, return the entire array;
                console.log('A promise failed to resolve', err);
                return arrayOfPromises;
            })
            .then(function(arrayOfPromises) {
                // full array of resolved promises;
            })
    };

API调用(路由。异步调用)

return async()
    .then(function(result) {
        // dispatch a success
        return result;
    })
    .catch(function(err) {
        // dispatch a failure and throw error
        throw err;
    });

把。catch作为承诺。在.then之前的所有内容似乎都用于从原始的promise中捕获任何错误,但随后将整个数组返回到下一个.then

谢谢!


当前回答

新回答

const results = await Promise.all(promises.map(p => p.catch(e => e)));
const validResults = results.filter(result => !(result instanceof Error));

未来承诺API

Chrome 76: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/allSettled 现在就可以下载https://www.npmjs.com/package/promise.allsettled获取。在某些浏览器中,allsettle是与浏览器一起预安装的。为了心安,下载这个软件包是值得的。TypeScript没有allsettle的默认定义。

其他回答

对于那些使用ES8的人来说,你可以使用异步函数做如下的事情:

var arrayOfPromises = state.routes.map(async function(route){
  try {
    return await route.handler.promiseHandler();
  } catch(e) {
    // Do something to handle the error.
    // Errored promises will return whatever you return here (undefined if you don't return anything).
  }
});

var resolvedPromises = await Promise.all(arrayOfPromises);

ES2020为Promise类型引入了新的方法:Promise. allsettle()。

的承诺。当所有输入承诺都已解决时,allsettle会给你一个信号,这意味着它们要么被满足,要么被拒绝。这在不关心承诺状态的情况下很有用,您只想知道工作何时完成,而不管它是否成功。

异步函数(){ Const promises = [ Fetch ('/api.stackexchange.com/2.2'), //成功 Fetch ('/this-will-fail') //失败 ]; const result = await promise . allsettle (promises); console.log(结果。Map (promise => promise.status)); // [' completed ', 'rejected'] }

详见v8博客文章。

我写了一个npm库来处理这个问题更漂亮。 https://github.com/wenshin/promiseallend

安装

npm i --save promiseallend

2017-02-25新增api,不违背承诺原则

const promiseAllEnd = require('promiseallend');

const promises = [Promise.resolve(1), Promise.reject('error'), Promise.resolve(2)];
const promisesObj = {k1: Promise.resolve(1), k2: Promise.reject('error'), k3: Promise.resolve(2)};

// input promises with array
promiseAllEnd(promises, {
    unhandledRejection(error, index) {
        // error is the original error which is 'error'.
        // index is the index of array, it's a number.
        console.log(error, index);
    }
})
    // will call, data is `[1, undefined, 2]`
    .then(data => console.log(data))
    // won't call
    .catch(error => console.log(error.detail))

// input promises with object
promiseAllEnd(promisesObj, {
    unhandledRejection(error, prop) {
        // error is the original error.
        // key is the property of object.
        console.log(error, prop);
    }
})
    // will call, data is `{k1: 1, k3: 2}`
    .then(data => console.log(data))
    // won't call
    .catch(error => console.log(error.detail))

// the same to `Promise.all`
promiseAllEnd(promises, {requireConfig: true})
    // will call, `error.detail` is 'error', `error.key` is number 1.
    .catch(error => console.log(error.detail))

// requireConfig is Array
promiseAllEnd(promises, {requireConfig: [false, true, false]})
    // won't call
    .then(data => console.log(data))
    // will call, `error.detail` is 'error', `error.key` is number 1.
    .catch(error => console.log(error.detail))

// requireConfig is Array
promiseAllEnd(promises, {requireConfig: [true, false, false]})
    // will call, data is `[1, undefined, 2]`.
    .then(data => console.log(data))
    // won't call
    .catch(error => console.log(error.detail))

————————————————————————————————

旧的坏api,不要使用它!

let promiseAllEnd = require('promiseallend');

// input promises with array
promiseAllEnd([Promise.resolve(1), Promise.reject('error'), Promise.resolve(2)])
    .then(data => console.log(data)) // [1, undefined, 2]
    .catch(error => console.log(error.errorsByKey)) // {1: 'error'}

// input promises with object
promiseAllEnd({k1: Promise.resolve(1), k2: Promise.reject('error'), k3: Promise.resolve(2)})
    .then(data => console.log(data)) // {k1: 1, k3: 2}
    .catch(error => console.log(error.errorsByKey)) // {k2: 'error'}
const promise1 = Promise.resolve(3);
const promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(reject, 100, 'foo'));
const promises = [promise1, promise2];
let sum = 0;
let promiseErrorArr = [];

Promise.allSettled(promises)
.then((results) => {
          results.forEach(result => {
            if (result.status === "rejected") {
              sum += 1;
              promiseErrorArr.push(result)
            }
          })
    return ( (sum>0) ? promiseFailed() : promisePassed())
})

function promiseFailed(){
  console.log('one or all failed!')
  console.log(promiseErrorArr)
}

function promisePassed(){
  console.log('all passed!')
}

// expected output:
// "one or all failed!"
// Array [Object { status: "rejected", reason: "foo" }]

使用Async await -

这里一个异步函数func1返回一个解析值,func2抛出一个错误并返回null,在这种情况下,我们可以按照自己的想法处理它并相应地返回。

const callingFunction  = async () => {
    const manyPromises = await Promise.all([func1(), func2()]);
    console.log(manyPromises);
}


const func1 = async () => {
    return 'func1'
}

const func2 = async () => {
    try {
        let x;
        if (!x) throw "x value not present"
    } catch(err) {
       return null
    }
}

callingFunction();

输出是- ['func1', null]