我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。

void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
    String[] both = ???
}

哪种方法最简单?


当前回答

Object[] obj = {"hi","there"};
Object[] obj2 ={"im","fine","what abt u"};
Object[] obj3 = new Object[obj.length+obj2.length];

for(int i =0;i<obj3.length;i++)
    obj3[i] = (i<obj.length)?obj[i]:obj2[i-obj.length];

其他回答

ArrayList<String> both = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(first));
both.addAll(Arrays.asList(second));

both.toArray(new String[0]);

我刚刚发现了这个问题,很抱歉,很晚了,我看到了很多太遥远的答案,使用某些库,使用将数据从数组转换为流并返回到数组等功能。但是,我们只需要使用一个简单的循环,问题就解决了

public String[] concat(String[] firstArr,String[] secondArr){
        //if both is empty just return
        if(firstArr.length==0 && secondArr.length==0)return new String[0];

        String[] res = new String[firstArr.length+secondArr.length];
        int idxFromFirst=0;

        //loop over firstArr, idxFromFirst will be used as starting offset for secondArr
        for(int i=0;i<firstArr.length;i++){
            res[i] = firstArr[i];
            idxFromFirst++;
        }

        //loop over secondArr, with starting offset idxFromFirst (the offset track from first array)
        for(int i=0;i<secondArr.length;i++){
            res[idxFromFirst+i]=secondArr[i];
        }

        return res;
    }

就这样,对吧?他没有说他关心订单或任何事情。这应该是最简单的方法。

应该会成功的。这是假设String[]第一个,String[]第二个

List<String> myList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(first));
myList.addAll(new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(second)));
String[] both = myList.toArray(new String[myList.size()]);

这是可行的,但您需要插入自己的错误检查。

public class StringConcatenate {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        // Create two arrays to concatenate and one array to hold both
        String[] arr1 = new String[]{"s","t","r","i","n","g"};
        String[] arr2 = new String[]{"s","t","r","i","n","g"};
        String[] arrBoth = new String[arr1.length+arr2.length];

        // Copy elements from first array into first part of new array
        for(int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++){
            arrBoth[i] = arr1[i];
        }

        // Copy elements from second array into last part of new array
        for(int j = arr1.length;j < arrBoth.length;j++){
            arrBoth[j] = arr2[j-arr1.length];
        }

        // Print result
        for(int k = 0; k < arrBoth.length; k++){
            System.out.print(arrBoth[k]);
        }

        // Additional line to make your terminal look better at completion!
        System.out.println();
    }
}

它可能不是最有效的,但除了Java自己的API之外,它不依赖其他任何东西。

每个答案都是复制数据并创建新阵列。这并不是绝对必要的,如果您的阵列相当大,这绝对不是您想要做的。Java创建者已经知道数组拷贝是浪费的,这就是为什么他们提供System.arrayCopy()来在我们必须时在Java之外进行这些拷贝的原因。

与其四处复制数据,不如考虑将其保留在原地,并从中提取数据所在的位置。仅仅因为程序员想组织数据位置而复制数据位置并不总是明智的。

// I have arrayA and arrayB; would like to treat them as concatenated
// but leave my damn bytes where they are!
Object accessElement ( int index ) {
     if ( index < 0 ) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(...);
     // is reading from the head part?
     if ( index < arrayA.length )
          return arrayA[ index ];
     // is reading from the tail part?
     if ( index < ( arrayA.length + arrayB.length ) )
          return arrayB[ index - arrayA.length ];
     throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(...); // index too large
}