我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
当前回答
应该会成功的。这是假设String[]第一个,String[]第二个
List<String> myList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(first));
myList.addAll(new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(second)));
String[] both = myList.toArray(new String[myList.size()]);
其他回答
FunctionalJava库有一个数组包装器类,它为数组提供了方便的方法,如串联。
import static fj.data.Array.array;
…然后
Array<String> both = array(first).append(array(second));
要取回展开的数组,请调用
String[] s = both.array();
使用流的Java8的另一种方式
public String[] concatString(String[] a, String[] b){
Stream<String> streamA = Arrays.stream(a);
Stream<String> streamB = Arrays.stream(b);
return Stream.concat(streamA, streamB).toArray(String[]::new);
}
public int[] mergeArrays(int [] a, int [] b) {
int [] merged = new int[a.length + b.length];
int i = 0, k = 0, l = a.length;
int j = a.length > b.length ? a.length : b.length;
while(i < j) {
if(k < a.length) {
merged[k] = a[k];
k++;
}
if((l - a.length) < b.length) {
merged[l] = b[l - a.length];
l++;
}
i++;
}
return merged;
}
我看到许多带有公共静态T[]concat(T[]a,T[]b){}等签名的通用答案,但据我所知,这些答案只适用于Object数组,而不适用于基元数组。下面的代码既适用于对象数组,也适用于基元数组,使其更通用。。。
public static <T> T concat(T a, T b) {
//Handles both arrays of Objects and primitives! E.g., int[] out = concat(new int[]{6,7,8}, new int[]{9,10});
//You get a compile error if argument(s) not same type as output. (int[] in example above)
//You get a runtime error if output type is not an array, i.e., when you do something like: int out = concat(6,7);
if (a == null && b == null) return null;
if (a == null) return b;
if (b == null) return a;
final int aLen = Array.getLength(a);
final int bLen = Array.getLength(b);
if (aLen == 0) return b;
if (bLen == 0) return a;
//From here on we really need to concatenate!
Class componentType = a.getClass().getComponentType();
final T result = (T)Array.newInstance(componentType, aLen + bLen);
System.arraycopy(a, 0, result, 0, aLen);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, result, aLen, bLen);
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] out1 = concat(new String[]{"aap", "monkey"}, new String[]{"rat"});
int[] out2 = concat(new int[]{6,7,8}, new int[]{9,10});
}
我从老的Apache Commons Lang库中找到了一个单行解决方案。ArrayUtils.addAll(T[],T…)
代码:
String[] both = ArrayUtils.addAll(first, second);