我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
当前回答
算法爱好者的另一个答案是:
public static String[] mergeArrays(String[] array1, String[] array2) {
int totalSize = array1.length + array2.length; // Get total size
String[] merged = new String[totalSize]; // Create new array
// Loop over the total size
for (int i = 0; i < totalSize; i++) {
if (i < array1.length) // If the current position is less than the length of the first array, take value from first array
merged[i] = array1[i]; // Position in first array is the current position
else // If current position is equal or greater than the first array, take value from second array.
merged[i] = array2[i - array1.length]; // Position in second array is current position minus length of first array.
}
return merged;
用法:
String[] array1str = new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d"};
String[] array2str = new String[]{"e", "f", "g", "h", "i"};
String[] listTotalstr = mergeArrays(array1str, array2str);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(listTotalstr));
结果:
[a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i]
其他回答
这一个只适用于int,但想法是通用的
public static int[] junta(int[] v, int[] w) {
int[] junta = new int[v.length + w.length];
for (int i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
junta[i] = v[i];
}
for (int j = v.length; j < junta.length; j++) {
junta[j] = w[j - v.length];
}
非Java 8解决方案:
public static int[] combineArrays(int[] a, int[] b) {
int[] c = new int[a.length + b.length];
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
c[i] = a[i];
}
for (int j = 0, k = a.length; j < b.length; j++, k++) {
c[k] = b[j];
}
return c;
}
/**
* With Java Streams
* @param first First Array
* @param second Second Array
* @return Merged Array
*/
String[] mergeArrayOfStrings(String[] first, String[] second) {
return Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(first), Arrays.stream(second)).toArray(String[]::new);
}
我使用下一个方法使用java8连接任意数量的相同类型的数组:
public static <G> G[] concatenate(IntFunction<G[]> generator, G[] ... arrays) {
int len = arrays.length;
if (len == 0) {
return generator.apply(0);
} else if (len == 1) {
return arrays[0];
}
int pos = 0;
Stream<G> result = Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(arrays[pos]), Arrays.stream(arrays[++pos]));
while (pos < len - 1) {
result = Stream.concat(result, Arrays.stream(arrays[++pos]));
}
return result.toArray(generator);
}
用法:
concatenate(String[]::new, new String[]{"one"}, new String[]{"two"}, new String[]{"three"})
or
concatenate(Integer[]::new, new Integer[]{1}, new Integer[]{2}, new Integer[]{3})
如果使用这种方式,则无需导入任何第三方类。
如果要连接字符串
凹双字符串数组的示例代码
public static String[] combineString(String[] first, String[] second){
int length = first.length + second.length;
String[] result = new String[length];
System.arraycopy(first, 0, result, 0, first.length);
System.arraycopy(second, 0, result, first.length, second.length);
return result;
}
如果要连接Int
凹二整数数组的示例代码
public static int[] combineInt(int[] a, int[] b){
int length = a.length + b.length;
int[] result = new int[length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, result, 0, a.length);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, result, a.length, b.length);
return result;
}
以下是主要方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
String [] first = {"a", "b", "c"};
String [] second = {"d", "e"};
String [] joined = combineString(first, second);
System.out.println("concatenated String array : " + Arrays.toString(joined));
int[] array1 = {101,102,103,104};
int[] array2 = {105,106,107,108};
int[] concatenateInt = combineInt(array1, array2);
System.out.println("concatenated Int array : " + Arrays.toString(concatenateInt));
}
}
我们也可以用这种方式。