我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。

void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
    String[] both = ???
}

哪种方法最简单?


当前回答

您可以尝试将其转换为ArrayList,然后使用addAll方法将其转换回数组。

List list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(first));
  list.addAll(Arrays.asList(second));
  String[] both = list.toArray();

其他回答

我认为泛型的最佳解决方案是:

/* This for non primitive types */
public static <T> T[] concatenate (T[]... elements) {

    T[] C = null;
    for (T[] element: elements) {
        if (element==null) continue;
        if (C==null) C = (T[]) Array.newInstance(element.getClass().getComponentType(), element.length);
        else C = resizeArray(C, C.length+element.length);

        System.arraycopy(element, 0, C, C.length-element.length, element.length);
    }

    return C;
}

/**
 * as far as i know, primitive types do not accept generics 
 * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2721546/why-dont-java-generics-support-primitive-types
 * for primitive types we could do something like this:
 * */
public static int[] concatenate (int[]... elements){
    int[] C = null;
    for (int[] element: elements) {
        if (element==null) continue;
        if (C==null) C = new int[element.length];
        else C = resizeArray(C, C.length+element.length);

        System.arraycopy(element, 0, C, C.length-element.length, element.length);
    }
    return C;
}

private static <T> T resizeArray (T array, int newSize) {
    int oldSize =
            java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(array);
    Class elementType =
            array.getClass().getComponentType();
    Object newArray =
            java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
                    elementType, newSize);
    int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize, newSize);
    if (preserveLength > 0)
        System.arraycopy(array, 0,
                newArray, 0, preserveLength);
    return (T) newArray;
}

以下是对我有用的:

String[] data=null;
String[] data2=null;
ArrayList<String> data1 = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0; i<2;i++) {
   data2 = input.readLine().split(",");
   data1.addAll(Arrays.asList(data2));
   data= data1.toArray(new String[data1.size()]);
   }

我使用下一个方法使用java8连接任意数量的相同类型的数组:

public static <G> G[] concatenate(IntFunction<G[]> generator, G[] ... arrays) {
    int len = arrays.length;
    if (len == 0) {
        return generator.apply(0);
    } else if (len == 1) {
        return arrays[0];
    }
    int pos = 0;
    Stream<G> result = Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(arrays[pos]), Arrays.stream(arrays[++pos]));
    while (pos < len - 1) {
        result = Stream.concat(result, Arrays.stream(arrays[++pos]));
    }
    return result.toArray(generator);
}

用法:

 concatenate(String[]::new, new String[]{"one"}, new String[]{"two"}, new String[]{"three"}) 

or

 concatenate(Integer[]::new, new Integer[]{1}, new Integer[]{2}, new Integer[]{3})

只是想添加,您也可以使用System.arraycopy:

import static java.lang.System.out;
import static java.lang.System.arraycopy;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
class Playground {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T>T[] combineArrays(T[] a1, T[] a2) {
        T[] result = (T[]) Array.newInstance(a1.getClass().getComponentType(), a1.length+a2.length);
        arraycopy(a1,0,result,0,a1.length);
        arraycopy(a2,0,result,a1.length,a2.length);
        return result;
    }
    public static void main(String[ ] args) {
        String monthsString = "JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC";
        String[] months = monthsString.split("(?<=\\G.{3})");
        String daysString = "SUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISAT";
        String[] days = daysString.split("(?<=\\G.{3})");
        for (String m : months) {
            out.println(m);
        }
        out.println("===");
         for (String d : days) {
            out.println(d);
        }
        out.println("===");
        String[] results = combineArrays(months, days);
        for (String r : results) {
            out.println(r);
        }
        out.println("===");
    }
}
ArrayList<String> both = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(first));
both.addAll(Arrays.asList(second));

both.toArray(new String[0]);