考虑一个包含名称的数据库表,其中有三行:
Peter
Paul
Mary
有没有一种简单的方法可以把它变成彼得、保罗、玛丽的一串?
考虑一个包含名称的数据库表,其中有三行:
Peter
Paul
Mary
有没有一种简单的方法可以把它变成彼得、保罗、玛丽的一串?
当前回答
SQL Server中尚未通过XML data()命令显示的一个方法是:
假设一个名为NameList的表有一列名为FName,
SELECT FName + ', ' AS 'data()'
FROM NameList
FOR XML PATH('')
返回:
"Peter, Paul, Mary, "
只需处理额外的逗号。
正如@NReilingh的注释所采用的,您可以使用以下方法删除尾随逗号。假设表和列名相同:
STUFF(REPLACE((SELECT '#!' + LTRIM(RTRIM(FName)) AS 'data()' FROM NameList
FOR XML PATH('')),' #!',', '), 1, 2, '') as Brands
其他回答
SQL Server 2005或更高版本
CREATE TABLE dbo.Students
(
StudentId INT
, Name VARCHAR(50)
, CONSTRAINT PK_Students PRIMARY KEY (StudentId)
);
CREATE TABLE dbo.Subjects
(
SubjectId INT
, Name VARCHAR(50)
, CONSTRAINT PK_Subjects PRIMARY KEY (SubjectId)
);
CREATE TABLE dbo.Schedules
(
StudentId INT
, SubjectId INT
, CONSTRAINT PK__Schedule PRIMARY KEY (StudentId, SubjectId)
, CONSTRAINT FK_Schedule_Students FOREIGN KEY (StudentId) REFERENCES dbo.Students (StudentId)
, CONSTRAINT FK_Schedule_Subjects FOREIGN KEY (SubjectId) REFERENCES dbo.Subjects (SubjectId)
);
INSERT dbo.Students (StudentId, Name) VALUES
(1, 'Mary')
, (2, 'John')
, (3, 'Sam')
, (4, 'Alaina')
, (5, 'Edward')
;
INSERT dbo.Subjects (SubjectId, Name) VALUES
(1, 'Physics')
, (2, 'Geography')
, (3, 'French')
, (4, 'Gymnastics')
;
INSERT dbo.Schedules (StudentId, SubjectId) VALUES
(1, 1) --Mary, Physics
, (2, 1) --John, Physics
, (3, 1) --Sam, Physics
, (4, 2) --Alaina, Geography
, (5, 2) --Edward, Geography
;
SELECT
sub.SubjectId
, sub.Name AS [SubjectName]
, ISNULL( x.Students, '') AS Students
FROM
dbo.Subjects sub
OUTER APPLY
(
SELECT
CASE ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY stu.Name) WHEN 1 THEN '' ELSE ', ' END
+ stu.Name
FROM
dbo.Students stu
INNER JOIN dbo.Schedules sch
ON stu.StudentId = sch.StudentId
WHERE
sch.SubjectId = sub.SubjectId
ORDER BY
stu.Name
FOR XML PATH('')
) x (Students)
;
declare @phone varchar(max)=''
select @phone=@phone + mobileno +',' from members
select @phone
在Chris Shaffer的回答之上:
如果您的数据可能会重复,例如
Tom
Ali
John
Ali
Tom
Mike
而不是汤姆、阿里、约翰、阿里、汤姆、迈克
您可以使用DISTINCT避免重复,并让Tom、Ali、John、Mike:
DECLARE @Names VARCHAR(8000)
SELECT DISTINCT @Names = COALESCE(@Names + ',', '') + Name
FROM People
WHERE Name IS NOT NULL
SELECT @Names
在SQLServer2005及更高版本中,使用下面的查询连接行。
DECLARE @t table
(
Id int,
Name varchar(10)
)
INSERT INTO @t
SELECT 1,'a' UNION ALL
SELECT 1,'b' UNION ALL
SELECT 2,'c' UNION ALL
SELECT 2,'d'
SELECT ID,
stuff(
(
SELECT ','+ [Name] FROM @t WHERE Id = t.Id FOR XML PATH('')
),1,1,'')
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ID FROM @t ) t
我真的很喜欢Dana回答的优雅,只想让它变得完整。
DECLARE @names VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @names = ''
SELECT @names = @names + ', ' + Name FROM Names
-- Deleting last two symbols (', ')
SET @sSql = LEFT(@sSql, LEN(@sSql) - 1)