下面是一个使用“基本循环”和“rownum”实现给定场景的简单PL/SQL过程

表定义

CREATE TABLE "NAMES" ("NAME" VARCHAR2(10 BYTE))) ;

让我们将值插入此表

INSERT INTO NAMES VALUES('PETER');
INSERT INTO NAMES VALUES('PAUL');
INSERT INTO NAMES VALUES('MARY');

程序从这里开始

DECLARE 

MAXNUM INTEGER;
CNTR INTEGER := 1;
C_NAME NAMES.NAME%TYPE;
NSTR VARCHAR2(50);

BEGIN

SELECT MAX(ROWNUM) INTO MAXNUM FROM NAMES;

LOOP

SELECT NAME INTO  C_NAME FROM 
(SELECT ROWNUM RW, NAME FROM NAMES ) P WHERE P.RW = CNTR;

NSTR := NSTR ||','||C_NAME;
CNTR := CNTR + 1;
EXIT WHEN CNTR > MAXNUM;

END LOOP;

dbms_output.put_line(SUBSTR(NSTR,2));

END;

后果

PETER,PAUL,MARY

一个现成的解决方案，没有额外的逗号：

select substring(
        (select ', '+Name AS 'data()' from Names for xml path(''))
       ,3, 255) as "MyList"

空列表将导致NULL值。通常，您会将列表插入到表列或程序变量中：根据需要调整最大长度255。

（迪瓦卡尔和延斯·弗兰森提供了很好的答案，但需要改进。）

在MySQL中，有一个函数GROUP_CONCATT（），它允许您连接多行的值。例子：

SELECT 1 AS a, GROUP_CONCAT(name ORDER BY name ASC SEPARATOR ', ') AS people 
FROM users 
WHERE id IN (1,2,3) 
GROUP BY a

下面是一个使用“基本循环”和“rownum”实现给定场景的简单PL/SQL过程

表定义

CREATE TABLE "NAMES" ("NAME" VARCHAR2(10 BYTE))) ;

让我们将值插入此表

INSERT INTO NAMES VALUES('PETER');
INSERT INTO NAMES VALUES('PAUL');
INSERT INTO NAMES VALUES('MARY');

程序从这里开始

DECLARE 

MAXNUM INTEGER;
CNTR INTEGER := 1;
C_NAME NAMES.NAME%TYPE;
NSTR VARCHAR2(50);

BEGIN

SELECT MAX(ROWNUM) INTO MAXNUM FROM NAMES;

LOOP

SELECT NAME INTO  C_NAME FROM 
(SELECT ROWNUM RW, NAME FROM NAMES ) P WHERE P.RW = CNTR;

NSTR := NSTR ||','||C_NAME;
CNTR := CNTR + 1;
EXIT WHEN CNTR > MAXNUM;

END LOOP;

dbms_output.put_line(SUBSTR(NSTR,2));

END;

后果

PETER,PAUL,MARY

以下是实现这一目标的完整解决方案：

-- Table Creation
CREATE TABLE Tbl
( CustomerCode    VARCHAR(50)
, CustomerName    VARCHAR(50)
, Type VARCHAR(50)
,Items    VARCHAR(50)
)

insert into Tbl
SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','BREAKFAST','Milk'
union SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','BREAKFAST','Bread'
union SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','BREAKFAST','Egg'
union SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','LUNCH','Rice'
union SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','LUNCH','Fish Curry'
union SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','LUNCH','Lessy'
union SELECT 'C0002','JOSEPH','BREAKFAST','Bread'
union SELECT 'C0002','JOSEPH','BREAKFAST','Jam'
union SELECT 'C0002','JOSEPH','BREAKFAST','Tea'
union SELECT 'C0002','JOSEPH','Supper','Tea'
union SELECT 'C0002','JOSEPH','Brunch','Roti'

-- function creation
GO
CREATE  FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_GetItemsByType]
(   
    @CustomerCode VARCHAR(50)
    ,@Type VARCHAR(50)
)
RETURNS @ItemType TABLE  ( Items VARCHAR(5000) )
AS
BEGIN

        INSERT INTO @ItemType(Items)
    SELECT  STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + [Items]
         FROM Tbl 
         WHERE CustomerCode = @CustomerCode
            AND Type=@Type
            FOR XML PATH(''))
        ,1,1,'') as  Items



    RETURN 
END

GO

-- fianl Query
DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
    @query  AS NVARCHAR(MAX)

select @cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(Type) 
                    from Tbl
            FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
            ).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') 
        ,1,1,'')

set @query = 'SELECT CustomerCode,CustomerName,' + @cols + '
             from 
             (
                select  
                    distinct CustomerCode
                    ,CustomerName
                    ,Type
                    ,F.Items
                    FROM Tbl T
                    CROSS APPLY [fn_GetItemsByType] (T.CustomerCode,T.Type) F
            ) x
            pivot 
            (
                max(Items)
                for Type in (' + @cols + ')
            ) p '

execute(@query) 

我在家里无法访问SQL Server，所以我猜测这里的语法，但大致上是这样的：

DECLARE @names VARCHAR(500)

SELECT @names = @names + ' ' + Name
FROM Names