如何检查值是否是JavaScript中的对象?
当前回答
isObject()使用可选链接和最新标准检查传递的参数是否为对象:
const isObject = (value) => {
return value?.constructor === Object;
}
其他回答
我从这个SO问题中找到了一种“新”方法来进行这种类型检查:为什么instanceof对某些文本返回false?
在此基础上,我创建了一个类型检查函数,如下所示:
function isVarTypeOf(_var, _type){
try {
return _var.constructor === _type;
} catch(ex) {
return false; //fallback for null or undefined
}
}
那么你可以这样做:
console.log(isVarTypeOf('asdf', String)); // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf(new String('asdf'), String)); // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf(123, String)); // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(123, Number)); // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf(new Date(), String)); // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(new Date(), Number)); // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(new Date(), Date)); // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf([], Object)); // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf([], Array)); // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf({}, Object)); // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf({}, Array)); // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(null, Object)); // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(undefined, Object)); // returns false
console.log(isVarTypeOf(false, Boolean)); // returns true
这在Chrome 56、Firefox 52、Microsoft Edge 38、Internet Explorer 11和Opera 43上进行了测试
编辑:如果您还想检查变量是否为空或未定义,则可以使用以下方法:
function isVarTypeOf(_var, _type){
try {
return _var.constructor === _type;
} catch(ex) {
return _var == _type; //null and undefined are considered the same
// or you can use === if you want to differentiate them
}
}
var a = undefined, b = null;
console.log(isVarTypeOf(a, undefined)) // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf(b, undefined)) // returns true
console.log(isVarTypeOf(a, null)) // returns true
财务评论更新:接受挑战:D
如果要松散比较对象,可以尝试以下方法:
function isVarTypeOf(_var, _type, looseCompare){
if (!looseCompare){
try {
return _var.constructor === _type;
} catch(ex){
return _var == _type;
}
} else {
try{
switch(_var.constructor){
case Number:
case Function:
case Boolean:
case Symbol:
case Date:
case String:
case RegExp:
// add all standard objects you want to differentiate here
return _var.constructor === _type;
case Error:
case EvalError:
case RangeError:
case ReferenceError:
case SyntaxError:
case TypeError:
case URIError:
// all errors are considered the same when compared to generic Error
return (_type === Error ? Error : _var.constructor) === _type;
case Array:
case Int8Array:
case Uint8Array:
case Uint8ClampedArray:
case Int16Array:
case Uint16Array:
case Int32Array:
case Uint32Array:
case Float32Array:
case Float64Array:
// all types of array are considered the same when compared to generic Array
return (_type === Array ? Array : _var.constructor) === _type;
case Object:
default:
// the remaining are considered as custom class/object, so treat it as object when compared to generic Object
return (_type === Object ? Object : _var.constructor) === _type;
}
} catch(ex){
return _var == _type; //null and undefined are considered the same
// or you can use === if you want to differentiate them
}
}
}
这样,你就可以像finance的评论一样:
isVarTypeOf(new (function Foo(){}), Object); // returns false
isVarTypeOf(new (function Foo(){}), Object, true); // returns true
or
Foo = function(){};
Bar = function(){};
isVarTypeOf(new Foo(), Object); // returns false
isVarTypeOf(new Foo(), Object, true); // returns true
isVarTypeOf(new Bar(), Foo, true); // returns false
isVarTypeOf(new Bar(), Bar, true); // returns true
isVarTypeOf(new Bar(), Bar); // returns true
只需检查对象或数组,无需额外的函数调用(速度)。同样张贴在这里。
isArray()
isArray = function(a) {
return (!!a) && (a.constructor === Array);
};
console.log(isArray( )); // false
console.log(isArray( null)); // false
console.log(isArray( true)); // false
console.log(isArray( 1)); // false
console.log(isArray( 'str')); // false
console.log(isArray( {})); // false
console.log(isArray(new Date)); // false
console.log(isArray( [])); // true
isLiteralObject()-注意:仅用于Object文本,因为它对自定义对象(如newDate或newYourCustomObject)返回false。
isLiteralObject = function(a) {
return (!!a) && (a.constructor === Object);
};
console.log(isLiteralObject( )); // false
console.log(isLiteralObject( null)); // false
console.log(isLiteralObject( true)); // false
console.log(isLiteralObject( 1)); // false
console.log(isLiteralObject( 'str')); // false
console.log(isLiteralObject( [])); // false
console.log(isLiteralObject(new Date)); // false
console.log(isLiteralObject( {})); // true
usetypeof(myobj)将告诉它是哪种类型的变量。
对于阵列:Array.isArray(inp)或[]是数组的实例
如果是object,将显示“object”
简单的JS函数,
function isObj(v) {
return typeof(v) == "object"
}
Eg:
函数isObj(v){return typeof(v)==“对象”}变量samp_obj={“a”:1,“b”:2,“c”:3}变量num=10;var txt=“您好!”var_collection=[samp_obj,num,txt]for(var_collection中的var i){if(isObj(var_collection[i])){console.log(“是的,它是对象”)}其他{console.log(“No it is”+typeof(var_collection[i]))}}
有点晚了。。。对于“普通对象”(我的意思是,像{'x':5,'y':7}),我有一个小片段:
function isPlainObject(o) {
return (o === null || Array.isArray(o) || typeof o == 'function' || o.constructor === Date ) ?
false
:(typeof o == 'object');
}
它生成下一个输出:
console.debug(isPlainObject(isPlainObject)); //function, false
console.debug(isPlainObject({'x': 6, 'y': 16})); //literal object, true
console.debug(isPlainObject(5)); //number, false
console.debug(isPlainObject(undefined)); //undefined, false
console.debug(isPlainObject(null)); //null, false
console.debug(isPlainObject('a')); //string, false
console.debug(isPlainObject([])); //array?, false
console.debug(isPlainObject(true)); //bool, false
console.debug(isPlainObject(false)); //bool, false
它总是适用于我。只有当“o”的类型是“object”,但没有null、数组或函数时,If才会返回“true”。:)
您可以使用Object.prototype的toString()方法轻松完成此操作
if(Object.prototype.toString.call(variable) == "[object Object]"){
doSomething();
}
or
if(Object.prototype.toString.call(variable).slice(8,-1).toLowerCase() == "object"){
doSomething();
}
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