遵循以下方法：

public static int getWidthScreen(Context context) {
    return getDisplayMetrics(context).widthPixels;
}

public static int getHeightScreen(Context context) {
    return getDisplayMetrics(context).heightPixels;
}

private static DisplayMetrics getDisplayMetrics(Context context) {
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
    return displayMetrics;
}

我认为这是最简单的

private fun checkDisplayResolution() {
    val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics().also {
        windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(it)
    }

    Log.i(TAG, "display width: ${displayMetrics.widthPixels}")
    Log.i(TAG, "display height: ${displayMetrics.heightPixels}")
    Log.i(TAG, "display width dpi: ${displayMetrics.xdpi}")
    Log.i(TAG, "display height dpi: ${displayMetrics.ydpi}")
    Log.i(TAG, "display density: ${displayMetrics.density}")
    Log.i(TAG, "display scaled density: ${displayMetrics.scaledDensity}")
}

对于正在搜索没有状态栏和操作栏的可用屏幕尺寸的用户（也感谢Swapnil的回答）：

DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
float screen_w = dm.widthPixels;
float screen_h = dm.heightPixels;

int resId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resId > 0) {
    screen_h -= getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resId);
}

TypedValue typedValue = new TypedValue();
if(getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, typedValue, true)){
    screen_h -= getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(typedValue.resourceId);
}

我有一个启动屏幕活动，LinearLayout作为根视图，其宽度和高度为match_parent。这是该活动的onCreate（）方法中的代码。我在应用程序的所有其他活动中使用这些度量。

int displayWidth = getRawDisplayWidthPreHoneycomb();
int rawDisplayHeight = getRawDisplayHeightPreHoneycomb();
int usableDisplayHeight = rawDisplayHeight - getStatusBarHeight();
pf.setScreenParameters(displayWidth, usableDisplayHeight);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
    LinearLayout myView = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.splash_view);
    myView.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new OnLayoutChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
            if (left == 0 && top == 0 && right == 0 && bottom == 0) {
                return;
            }
            int displayWidth = Math.min(right, bottom);
            int usableDisplayHeight = Math.max(right, bottom);
            pf.setScreenParameters(displayWidth, usableDisplayHeight);
        }
    });
}

下面是上面调用的方法的实现：

private int getRawDisplayWidthPreHoneycomb() {
    WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager();
    Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    display.getMetrics(displayMetrics);

    int widthPixels = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
    int heightPixels = displayMetrics.heightPixels;

    return Math.min(widthPixels, heightPixels);
}

private int getRawDisplayHeightPreHoneycomb() {
    WindowManager w = getWindowManager();
    Display d = w.getDefaultDisplay();
    DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    d.getMetrics(metrics);

    int widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
    int heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;

    return Math.max(widthPixels, heightPixels);
}

public int getStatusBarHeight() {
    int statusBarHeight = 0;

    int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    if (resourceId > 0) {
        statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }

    return statusBarHeight;
}

这将导致所有API版本和不同类型的设备（手机和平板电脑）的可用显示的高度和宽度，不包括任何类型的栏（状态栏、导航栏）。

如果您想要以像素为单位的显示尺寸，可以使用getSize：

Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
int width = size.x;
int height = size.y;

如果您不在“活动”中，则可以通过WINDOW_SERVICE获取默认显示：

WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
Display display = wm.getDefaultDisplay();

如果您在一个片段中，并且想要实现这一点，只需使用Activity.WindowManager（在Xamarin.Android中）或getActivity（）.getWindowManager（）（在java中）。

在引入getSize之前（在API级别13中），您可以使用现在已弃用的getWidth和getHeight方法：

Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); 
int width = display.getWidth();  // deprecated
int height = display.getHeight();  // deprecated

然而，对于用例，您正在描述布局中的边距/填充似乎更合适。

另一种方法是：DisplayMetrics

一种结构，描述有关显示器的一般信息，如大小、密度和字体比例。要访问DisplayMetrics成员，请初始化如下对象：

DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);

我们可以使用widthPixels获取以下信息：

“显示的绝对宽度（以像素为单位）。”

例子：

Log.d("ApplicationTagName", "Display width in px is " + metrics.widthPixels);

API等级30更新

final WindowMetrics metrics = windowManager.getCurrentWindowMetrics();
 // Gets all excluding insets
 final WindowInsets windowInsets = metrics.getWindowInsets();
 Insets insets = windowInsets.getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(WindowInsets.Type.navigationBars()
         | WindowInsets.Type.displayCutout());

 int insetsWidth = insets.right + insets.left;
 int insetsHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;

 // Legacy size that Display#getSize reports
 final Rect bounds = metrics.getBounds();
 final Size legacySize = new Size(bounds.width() - insetsWidth,
         bounds.height() - insetsHeight);

以下是低于/高于API 30代码的Kotlin扩展函数：

fun Activity.getScreenWidth(): Int {
    return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 30) {
        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)
        displayMetrics.widthPixels
    } else {
        val metrics = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics
        val insets = metrics.windowInsets
            .getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(WindowInsets.Type.systemBars())
        metrics.bounds.width() - insets.left - insets.right
    }
}

fun Activity.getScreenHeight(): Int {
    return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 30) {
        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)
        displayMetrics.heightPixels
    } else {
        val metrics = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics
        val insets = metrics.windowInsets
            .getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(WindowInsets.Type.systemBars())
        metrics.bounds.height() - insets.top - insets.bottom
    }
}

对应的Java助手方法：

public int getScreenWidth(Activity activity) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 30) {
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
        return displayMetrics.widthPixels;
    } else {
        WindowMetrics metrics = activity.getWindowManager().getCurrentWindowMetrics();
        Insets insets = metrics.getWindowInsets()
                .getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(WindowInsets.Type.systemBars());
        return metrics.getBounds().width() - insets.left - insets.right;
    }
}


public int getScreenHeight(Activity activity) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 30) {
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
        return displayMetrics.heightPixels;
    } else {
        WindowMetrics metrics = activity.getWindowManager().getCurrentWindowMetrics();
        Insets insets = metrics.getWindowInsets()
                .getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(WindowInsets.Type.systemBars());
        return metrics.getBounds().height() - insets.bottom - insets.top;
    }
}