我创建了一些自定义元素,并希望以编程方式将它们放置在右上角(距离上边缘n个像素,距离右边缘m个像素)。因此,我需要获得屏幕宽度和屏幕高度,然后设置位置:
int px = screenWidth - m;
int py = screenHeight - n;
如何在主活动中获取screenWidth和screenHeight?
我创建了一些自定义元素,并希望以编程方式将它们放置在右上角(距离上边缘n个像素,距离右边缘m个像素)。因此,我需要获得屏幕宽度和屏幕高度,然后设置位置:
int px = screenWidth - m;
int py = screenHeight - n;
如何在主活动中获取screenWidth和screenHeight?
当前回答
遵循以下方法:
public static int getWidthScreen(Context context) {
return getDisplayMetrics(context).widthPixels;
}
public static int getHeightScreen(Context context) {
return getDisplayMetrics(context).heightPixels;
}
private static DisplayMetrics getDisplayMetrics(Context context) {
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
return displayMetrics;
}
其他回答
如果Display类不工作,则上面的答案将不起作用,那么您可以通过下面的方法获得宽度和高度。
private static final int WIDTH_INDEX = 0;
private static final int HEIGHT_INDEX = 1;
public static int[] getScreenSize(Context context) {
int[] widthHeight = new int[2];
widthHeight[WIDTH_INDEX] = 0;
widthHeight[HEIGHT_INDEX] = 0;
try {
WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
widthHeight[WIDTH_INDEX] = size.x;
widthHeight[HEIGHT_INDEX] = size.y;
if (!isScreenSizeRetrieved(widthHeight))
{
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
display.getMetrics(metrics);
widthHeight[0] = metrics.widthPixels;
widthHeight[1] = metrics.heightPixels;
}
// Last defense. Use deprecated API that was introduced in lower than API 13
if (!isScreenSizeRetrieved(widthHeight)) {
widthHeight[0] = display.getWidth(); // deprecated
widthHeight[1] = display.getHeight(); // deprecated
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return widthHeight;
}
private static boolean isScreenSizeRetrieved(int[] widthHeight) {
return widthHeight[WIDTH_INDEX] != 0 && widthHeight[HEIGHT_INDEX] != 0;
}
public class AndroidScreenActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
String str_ScreenSize = "The Android Screen is: "
+ dm.widthPixels
+ " x "
+ dm.heightPixels;
TextView mScreenSize = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.strScreenSize);
mScreenSize.setText(str_ScreenSize);
}
}
它可能无法回答您的问题,但如果你需要一个视图的维度,但你的代码在尚未布局时(例如在onCreate()中)正在执行,你可以使用View.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener()设置一个ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayout侦听器,并将需要该视图的相关代码放入尺寸。布局布局完成后,将调用侦听器的回调。
这里是Kotlin实现中对上面一些答案的简单改编。它需要清单中如上所述的windowsSoftInput=“adjustResize”:
class KeyboardWatcher(private val layoutRooView: View) {
companion object {
private const val MIN_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT = 200f
}
private val displayMetrics: DisplayMetrics = layoutRooView.resources.displayMetrics
private var stateVisible = false
var observer: ((Boolean) -> Unit)? = null
init {
layoutRooView.viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener {
val heightDiff = layoutRooView.rootView.height - layoutRooView.height
if (!stateVisible && heightDiff > dpToPx(MIN_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT)) {
stateVisible = true
observer?.invoke(stateVisible)
} else if(stateVisible) {
stateVisible = false
observer?.invoke(stateVisible)
}
}
}
private fun dpToPx(valueInDp: Float): Float {
return TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, valueInDp, displayMetrics)
}
}
并使用:
val activityRootView = findViewById<ViewGroup>(R.id.activityRoot)
KeyboardWatcher(activityRootView).observer = { visible ->
if (visible) do something here ...
}
对于正在搜索没有状态栏和操作栏的可用屏幕尺寸的用户(也感谢Swapnil的回答):
DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
float screen_w = dm.widthPixels;
float screen_h = dm.heightPixels;
int resId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resId > 0) {
screen_h -= getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resId);
}
TypedValue typedValue = new TypedValue();
if(getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, typedValue, true)){
screen_h -= getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(typedValue.resourceId);
}