如何转换以下内容?
2934(整数)到B76(十六进制)
让我解释一下我要做什么。我的数据库中有以整数形式存储的用户id。而不是让用户引用他们的id，我想让他们使用十六进制值。主要原因是它比较短。
所以我不仅需要从整数变成十六进制还需要从十六进制变成整数。
在c#中有简单的方法来做到这一点吗?
当前回答
尝试以下将其转换为十六进制
public static string ToHex(this int value) {
return String.Format("0x{0:X}", value);
}
然后再回来
public static int FromHex(string value) {
// strip the leading 0x
if ( value.StartsWith("0x", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) {
value = value.Substring(2);
}
return Int32.Parse(value, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
}
其他回答
int valInt = 12;
Console.WriteLine(valInt.ToString("X")); // C ~ possibly single-digit output
Console.WriteLine(valInt.ToString("X2")); // 0C ~ always double-digit output
Use:
int myInt = 2934;
string myHex = myInt.ToString("X"); // Gives you hexadecimal
int myNewInt = Convert.ToInt32(myHex, 16); // Back to int again.
有关更多信息和示例，请参见如何:在十六进制字符串和数字类型之间转换(c#编程指南)。
打印十六进制值的整数与零填充(如果需要):
int intValue = 1234;
Console.WriteLine("{0,0:D4} {0,0:X3}", intValue);
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/base-types/how-to-pad-a-number-with-leading-zeros
尝试以下将其转换为十六进制
public static string ToHex(this int value) {
return String.Format("0x{0:X}", value);
}
然后再回来
public static int FromHex(string value) {
// strip the leading 0x
if ( value.StartsWith("0x", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) {
value = value.Substring(2);
}
return Int32.Parse(value, NumberStyles.HexNumber);
}
在我找到这个答案之前，我创建了自己的解决方案，将int转换为十六进制字符串并返回。毫不奇怪，它比.net解决方案快得多，因为代码开销更少。
/// <summary>
/// Convert an integer to a string of hexidecimal numbers.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n">The int to convert to Hex representation</param>
/// <param name="len">number of digits in the hex string. Pads with leading zeros.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static String IntToHexString(int n, int len)
{
char[] ch = new char[len--];
for (int i = len; i >= 0; i--)
{
ch[len - i] = ByteToHexChar((byte)((uint)(n >> 4 * i) & 15));
}
return new String(ch);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a byte to a hexidecimal char
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static char ByteToHexChar(byte b)
{
if (b < 0 || b > 15)
throw new Exception("IntToHexChar: input out of range for Hex value");
return b < 10 ? (char)(b + 48) : (char)(b + 55);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a hexidecimal string to an base 10 integer
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static int HexStringToInt(String str)
{
int value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
{
value += HexCharToInt(str[i]) << ((str.Length - 1 - i) * 4);
}
return value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a hex char to it an integer.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ch"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static int HexCharToInt(char ch)
{
if (ch < 48 || (ch > 57 && ch < 65) || ch > 70)
throw new Exception("HexCharToInt: input out of range for Hex value");
return (ch < 58) ? ch - 48 : ch - 55;
}
计时代码:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num = 3500;
long start = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++)
if (num != HexStringToInt(IntToHexString(num, 3)))
Console.WriteLine(num + " = " + HexStringToInt(IntToHexString(num, 3)));
long end = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
Console.WriteLine(((double)end - (double)start)/(double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency);
for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++)
if (num != Convert.ToInt32(num.ToString("X3"), 16))
Console.WriteLine(i);
end = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
Console.WriteLine(((double)end - (double)start)/(double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency);
Console.ReadLine();
}
结果:
Digits : MyCode : .Net
1 : 0.21 : 0.45
2 : 0.31 : 0.56
4 : 0.51 : 0.78
6 : 0.70 : 1.02
8 : 0.90 : 1.25
