如何转换以下内容?
2934(整数)到B76(十六进制)
让我解释一下我要做什么。我的数据库中有以整数形式存储的用户id。而不是让用户引用他们的id，我想让他们使用十六进制值。主要原因是它比较短。
所以我不仅需要从整数变成十六进制还需要从十六进制变成整数。
在c#中有简单的方法来做到这一点吗?
当前回答
在我找到这个答案之前，我创建了自己的解决方案，将int转换为十六进制字符串并返回。毫不奇怪，它比.net解决方案快得多，因为代码开销更少。
/// <summary>
/// Convert an integer to a string of hexidecimal numbers.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n">The int to convert to Hex representation</param>
/// <param name="len">number of digits in the hex string. Pads with leading zeros.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static String IntToHexString(int n, int len)
{
char[] ch = new char[len--];
for (int i = len; i >= 0; i--)
{
ch[len - i] = ByteToHexChar((byte)((uint)(n >> 4 * i) & 15));
}
return new String(ch);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a byte to a hexidecimal char
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static char ByteToHexChar(byte b)
{
if (b < 0 || b > 15)
throw new Exception("IntToHexChar: input out of range for Hex value");
return b < 10 ? (char)(b + 48) : (char)(b + 55);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a hexidecimal string to an base 10 integer
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static int HexStringToInt(String str)
{
int value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
{
value += HexCharToInt(str[i]) << ((str.Length - 1 - i) * 4);
}
return value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a hex char to it an integer.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ch"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static int HexCharToInt(char ch)
{
if (ch < 48 || (ch > 57 && ch < 65) || ch > 70)
throw new Exception("HexCharToInt: input out of range for Hex value");
return (ch < 58) ? ch - 48 : ch - 55;
}
计时代码:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num = 3500;
long start = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++)
if (num != HexStringToInt(IntToHexString(num, 3)))
Console.WriteLine(num + " = " + HexStringToInt(IntToHexString(num, 3)));
long end = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
Console.WriteLine(((double)end - (double)start)/(double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency);
for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++)
if (num != Convert.ToInt32(num.ToString("X3"), 16))
Console.WriteLine(i);
end = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
Console.WriteLine(((double)end - (double)start)/(double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency);
Console.ReadLine();
}
结果:
Digits : MyCode : .Net
1 : 0.21 : 0.45
2 : 0.31 : 0.56
4 : 0.51 : 0.78
6 : 0.70 : 1.02
8 : 0.90 : 1.25
其他回答
整数到十六进制:
Int a = 72; 控制台。WriteLine(“{0:X}”);
十六进制到整型:
int b = 0xB76; Console.WriteLine (b);
在我找到这个答案之前，我创建了自己的解决方案，将int转换为十六进制字符串并返回。毫不奇怪，它比.net解决方案快得多，因为代码开销更少。
/// <summary>
/// Convert an integer to a string of hexidecimal numbers.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n">The int to convert to Hex representation</param>
/// <param name="len">number of digits in the hex string. Pads with leading zeros.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static String IntToHexString(int n, int len)
{
char[] ch = new char[len--];
for (int i = len; i >= 0; i--)
{
ch[len - i] = ByteToHexChar((byte)((uint)(n >> 4 * i) & 15));
}
return new String(ch);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a byte to a hexidecimal char
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static char ByteToHexChar(byte b)
{
if (b < 0 || b > 15)
throw new Exception("IntToHexChar: input out of range for Hex value");
return b < 10 ? (char)(b + 48) : (char)(b + 55);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a hexidecimal string to an base 10 integer
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static int HexStringToInt(String str)
{
int value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
{
value += HexCharToInt(str[i]) << ((str.Length - 1 - i) * 4);
}
return value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a hex char to it an integer.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ch"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static int HexCharToInt(char ch)
{
if (ch < 48 || (ch > 57 && ch < 65) || ch > 70)
throw new Exception("HexCharToInt: input out of range for Hex value");
return (ch < 58) ? ch - 48 : ch - 55;
}
计时代码:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num = 3500;
long start = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++)
if (num != HexStringToInt(IntToHexString(num, 3)))
Console.WriteLine(num + " = " + HexStringToInt(IntToHexString(num, 3)));
long end = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
Console.WriteLine(((double)end - (double)start)/(double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency);
for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++)
if (num != Convert.ToInt32(num.ToString("X3"), 16))
Console.WriteLine(i);
end = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
Console.WriteLine(((double)end - (double)start)/(double)System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.Frequency);
Console.ReadLine();
}
结果:
Digits : MyCode : .Net
1 : 0.21 : 0.45
2 : 0.31 : 0.56
4 : 0.51 : 0.78
6 : 0.70 : 1.02
8 : 0.90 : 1.25
微软网络框架
非常好的解释和少数编程行 好工作
// Store integer 182
int intValue = 182;
// Convert integer 182 as a hex in a string variable
string hexValue = intValue.ToString("X");
// Convert the hex string back to the number
int intAgain = int.Parse(hexValue, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
PASCAL >> c#
http://files.hddguru.com/download/Software/Seagate/St_mem.pas
从老式的pascal转换成c#的程序
/// <summary>
/// Conver number from Decadic to Hexadecimal
/// </summary>
/// <param name="w"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string MakeHex(int w)
{
try
{
char[] b = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
char[] S = new char[7];
S[0] = b[(w >> 24) & 15];
S[1] = b[(w >> 20) & 15];
S[2] = b[(w >> 16) & 15];
S[3] = b[(w >> 12) & 15];
S[4] = b[(w >> 8) & 15];
S[5] = b[(w >> 4) & 15];
S[6] = b[w & 15];
string _MakeHex = new string(S, 0, S.Count());
return _MakeHex;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
}
int valInt = 12;
Console.WriteLine(valInt.ToString("X")); // C ~ possibly single-digit output
Console.WriteLine(valInt.ToString("X2")); // 0C ~ always double-digit output
十六进制:
string hex = intValue.ToString("X");
整数:
int intValue = int.Parse(hex, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber)
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