如果你想让它更具可读性，并将字节彼此分开，你可以在Java 17+中使用以下代码:

byte[] yourByteArray = { -128, 0, 127 };
String hexString = new String(HexFormat.ofDelimiter(" ").formatHex(yourByteArray));
// 80 00 7f

Converts bytes data to hex characters

@param bytes byte array to be converted to hex string
@return byte String in hex format

private static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
    char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2];
    int v;
    for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) {
        v = bytes[j] & 0xFF;
        hexChars[j * 2] = HEX_ARRAY[v >>> 4];
        hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = HEX_ARRAY[v & 0x0F];
    }
    return new String(hexChars);
}

如果您正在为python寻找一模一样的字节数组，我已经将这个Java实现转换为python。

class ByteArray:

@classmethod
def char(cls, args=[]):
    cls.hexArray = "0123456789ABCDEF".encode('utf-16')
    j = 0
    length = (cls.hexArray)

    if j < length:
        v = j & 0xFF
        hexChars = [None, None]
        hexChars[j * 2] = str( cls.hexArray) + str(v)
        hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = str(cls.hexArray) + str(v) + str(0x0F)
        # Use if you want...
        #hexChars.pop()

    return str(hexChars)

array = ByteArray()
print array.char(args=[])

这是另一个使用Streams的方法:

private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
    return IntStream.range(0, bytes.length)
    .mapToObj(i -> String.format("%02X", bytes[i]))
    .collect(Collectors.joining());
}

如果你想让它更具可读性，并将字节彼此分开，你可以在Java 17+中使用以下代码:

byte[] yourByteArray = { -128, 0, 127 };
String hexString = new String(HexFormat.ofDelimiter(" ").formatHex(yourByteArray));
// 80 00 7f

对于固定长度，我会使用这样的东西，比如哈希值:

md5sum = String.format("%032x", new BigInteger(1, md.digest()));