我不认为Singleton的场景与记录器、打印机池或任何示例相关。

单例决策的目的是优化硬件资源，而不是只有一个地方来控制任何记录器或打印机池

我个人认为单例应该在以下情况下使用:

我们正在谈论的对象总是以相同的方式实例化(即任何共享资源，如Logger或打印机池) 它被多次调用(这可以是100或1000，这与您的资源有关) 你的硬件资源是有限的(例如内存、处理能力等)。

如果你有大量的内存空间和处理能力，我认为没有必要使用单例。

Singleton将确保你只有一个实例，并且是惰性加载的，那么如果它被调用一百万次，你就只创建了一个对象。

我不认为Singleton的场景与记录器、打印机池或任何示例相关。

单例决策的目的是优化硬件资源，而不是只有一个地方来控制任何记录器或打印机池

我个人认为单例应该在以下情况下使用:

我们正在谈论的对象总是以相同的方式实例化(即任何共享资源，如Logger或打印机池) 它被多次调用(这可以是100或1000，这与您的资源有关) 你的硬件资源是有限的(例如内存、处理能力等)。

如果你有大量的内存空间和处理能力，我认为没有必要使用单例。

Singleton将确保你只有一个实例，并且是惰性加载的，那么如果它被调用一百万次，你就只创建了一个对象。

只读单例存储一些全局状态(用户语言、帮助文件路径、应用程序路径)是合理的。使用单例控制业务逻辑时要小心——单例几乎总是以多例告终

一个实例可以在Test::Builder中找到，这个类支持几乎所有现代Perl测试模块。Builder单例存储并代理测试流程的状态和历史记录(历史测试结果，计算运行的测试次数)以及测试输出流向等内容。这些都是协调由不同作者编写的多个测试模块以在单个测试脚本中一起工作所必需的。

The history of Test::Builder's singleton is educational. Calling new() always gives you the same object. First, all the data was stored as class variables with nothing in the object itself. This worked until I wanted to test Test::Builder with itself. Then I needed two Test::Builder objects, one setup as a dummy, to capture and test its behavior and output, and one to be the real test object. At that point Test::Builder was refactored into a real object. The singleton object was stored as class data, and new() would always return it. create() was added to make a fresh object and enable testing.

Currently, users are wanting to change some behaviors of Test::Builder in their own module, but leave others alone, while the test history remains in common across all testing modules. What's happening now is the monolithic Test::Builder object is being broken down into smaller pieces (history, output, format...) with a Test::Builder instance collecting them together. Now Test::Builder no longer has to be a singleton. Its components, like history, can be. This pushes the inflexible necessity of a singleton down a level. It gives more flexibility to the user to mix-and-match pieces. The smaller singleton objects can now just store data, with their containing objects deciding how to use it. It even allows a non-Test::Builder class to play along by using the Test::Builder history and output singletons.

似乎在数据的协调和行为的灵活性之间存在着一种推拉关系，这种关系可以通过在共享数据周围使用尽可能少的行为来缓解，以确保数据的完整性。

读取应该只在启动时读取的配置文件，并将它们封装在Singleton中。

I use it for an object encapsulating command-line parameters when dealing with pluggable modules. The main program doesn't know what the command-line parameters are for modules that get loaded (and doesn't always even know what modules are being loaded). e.g., main loads A, which doesn't need any parameters itself (so why it should take an extra pointer / reference / whatever, I'm not sure - looks like pollution), then loads modules X, Y, and Z. Two of these, say X and Z, need (or accept) parameters, so they call back to the command-line singleton to tell it what parameters to accept, and the at runtime they call back to find out if the user actually has specified any of them.

在很多方面，处理CGI参数的单例方式与你每次查询只使用一个进程类似(其他mod_*方法不这样做，所以这很糟糕——因此这个参数说你不应该在mod_cgi世界中使用单例，以防你移植到mod_perl或其他世界)。