你可以在Visual Studio Code的2.0.0版本任务中引用这个最新的要点，https://gist.github.com/akanshgulati/56b4d469523ec0acd9f6f59918a9e454

您可以轻松地编译和运行每个文件，而无需更新任务。它是通用的，并且还为输入项打开终端。

下面是我如何为c++配置VS

确保将适当的路径更改为安装MinGW的位置

launch.json

{
   "version": "0.2.0",
   "configurations": [
       {
           "name": "C++ Launch (GDB)",                
           "type": "cppdbg",                         
           "request": "launch",                        
           "targetArchitecture": "x86",                
           "program": "${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasename}.exe",                 
           "miDebuggerPath":"C:\\mingw-w64\\bin\\gdb.exe", 
           "args": [],     
           "stopAtEntry": false,                  
           "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",                  
           "externalConsole": true,                  
           "preLaunchTask": "g++"　　                  
           }
   ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": ["-g","-std=c++11","${file}","-o","${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasename}.exe"],
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++",
                "C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/backward",
                "C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include",
                "C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/tr1",
                "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/tr1",
                    "C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            },
            "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
            "databaseFilename": ""
        }
    ],
    "version": 3
}

参考:

C/ c++ VS Code c_cpp_properties。json模板

可以使用扩展代码运行运行代码与播放图标在右上角和通过快捷键:Ctrl+Alt+N和中止Ctrl+Alt+M。但默认情况下，它只显示程序的输出，但对于接收输入，你需要遵循一些步骤:

Ctrl+，然后设置菜单打开和扩展>运行代码配置向下滚动其属性，并在设置中找到编辑。Json点击它，并添加以下代码在它:

{
 "code-runner.runInTerminal": true
}

一个新的2.0.0任务的makefile任务示例。json版本。

在下面的代码片段中，我希望它们会有用。

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "<TASK_NAME>",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "make",
            // use options.cwd property if the Makefile is not in the project root ${workspaceRoot} dir
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}/<DIR_WITH_MAKEFILE>"
            },
            // start the build without prompting for task selection, use "group": "build" otherwise
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "shared"
            },
            // arg passing example: in this case is executed make QUIET=0
            "args": ["QUIET=0"],
            // Use the standard less compilation problem matcher.
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": ["absolute"],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

有一个更简单的方法来编译和运行c++代码，不需要配置:

安装代码运行器扩展 在文本编辑器中打开您的c++代码文件，使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+N，或者按F1，然后选择/键入运行代码，或者右键单击文本编辑器，然后在上下文菜单中单击运行代码，代码将被编译并运行，输出将显示在输出窗口中。

此外，您可以在设置中更新配置。如果你想使用不同的c++编译器，c++的默认配置如下:

"code-runner.executorMap": {
    "cpp": "g++ $fullFileName && ./a.out"
}

你可以在Visual Studio Code的2.0.0版本任务中引用这个最新的要点，https://gist.github.com/akanshgulati/56b4d469523ec0acd9f6f59918a9e454

您可以轻松地编译和运行每个文件，而无需更新任务。它是通用的，并且还为输入项打开终端。